{"id":71695,"date":"2026-10-09T10:40:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T08:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/?p=71695"},"modified":"2026-10-09T10:56:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T08:56:38","slug":"skorapky-makadamii-palivo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo","title":{"rendered":"Z makadam\u016f se nevyhod\u00ed ani sko\u0159\u00e1pka \u2014 top\u00ed se s nim"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e si koup\u00edte makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy, dostanete kr\u00e1sn\u00e1, kulat\u00e1, m\u00e1slov\u011b jemn\u00e1 j\u00e1dra. Neuvid\u00edte ale to podstatn\u00e9: dv\u011b t\u0159etiny toho, co na strom\u011b vyrostlo, z\u016fstaly v provozovn\u011b. Je to sko\u0159\u00e1pka. Tak tvrd\u00e1, \u017ee ji b\u011b\u017en\u00fd lousk\u00e1\u010dek nezvl\u00e1dne, a tak<strong> v\u00fdh\u0159evn\u00e1, \u017ee se s n\u00ed d\u00e1 topit <\/strong>jako s uhl\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u011bstitel\u00e9 to v\u011bd\u00ed d\u00e1vno. Podle pr\u016fzkumu Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady pro o\u0159echy a su\u0161en\u00e9 ovoce (INC) o udr\u017eitelnosti v oboru se<strong> v Braz\u00edlii pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdmi sko\u0159\u00e1pkami makadami\u00ed top\u00ed, aby provozovny z\u00edskaly teplo<\/strong>, a o\u0159echy ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce se su\u0161\u00ed sluncem. V Austr\u00e1lii a na Havaji jdou je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l: <strong>ze sko\u0159\u00e1pek vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Shrnuti_pro_ty_kteri_nemaji_cas_cist_cely_clanek\" >Shrnut\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u010das \u010d\u00edst cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Makadamovy_orech_ktery_je_hlavne_skorapka\" >Makadamov\u00fd o\u0159ech, kter\u00fd je hlavn\u011b sko\u0159\u00e1pka<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Proc_je_skorapka_tak_tvrda\" >Pro\u010d je sko\u0159\u00e1pka tak tvrd\u00e1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Makadamove_orechy_natural_styl_1_VELKE_250_g\" >Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 250 g<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Makadam_prazeny_soleny_250_g\" >Makadam pra\u017een\u00fd solen\u00fd 250 g<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Makadamove_orechy_natural_styl_1_VELKE_1_kg\" >Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 1 kg<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Kolik_tepla_skorapka_da\" >Kolik tepla sko\u0159\u00e1pka d\u00e1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#K_cemu_provozovny_teplo_potrebuji\" >K \u010demu provozovny teplo pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Elektrarna_na_makadamie\" >Elektr\u00e1rna na makadamie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Co_se_ze_skorapek_dela_dal\" >Co se ze sko\u0159\u00e1pek d\u011bl\u00e1 d\u00e1l<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Co_to_znamena_pro_vasi_spiz\" >Co to znamen\u00e1 pro va\u0161i sp\u00ed\u017e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Zaver\" >Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Caste_otazky\" >\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Kolik_z_makadamie_tvori_skorapka\" >Kolik z makadamie tvo\u0159\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pka?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Proc_je_skorapka_makadamie_tak_tvrda\" >Pro\u010d je sko\u0159\u00e1pka makadamie tak tvrd\u00e1?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Da_se_skorapkami_makadamii_topit\" >D\u00e1 se sko\u0159\u00e1pkami makadami\u00ed topit?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Proc_se_makadamie_prodavaji_hlavne_loupane\" >Pro\u010d se makadamie prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b loupan\u00e9?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Co_se_ze_skorapek_makadamii_vyrabi\" >Co se ze sko\u0159\u00e1pek makadami\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\/#Zdroje\" >Zdroje<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti_pro_ty_kteri_nemaji_cas_cist_cely_clanek\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u010das \u010d\u00edst cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sko\u0159\u00e1pka tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba dv\u011b t\u0159etiny hmotnosti<\/strong> makadamov\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f. Na ka\u017ed\u00fd kilogram jader zbydou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva kilogramy sko\u0159\u00e1pek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Je to <strong>nejtvrd\u0161\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pka mezi o\u0159echy<\/strong>. K rozlousknut\u00ed je pot\u0159eba s\u00edla 1 800 a\u017e 4 000 newton\u016f, jako kdyby na o\u0159ech stoupl \u010dlov\u011bk v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed dv\u011b a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i metr\u00e1ky.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sko\u0159\u00e1pka <strong>h\u0159eje zhruba jako kvalitn\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed<\/strong> nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 pelety, kolem 20 MJ na kilogram.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Provozovny sko\u0159\u00e1pkami top\u00ed v kotl\u00edch a su\u0161\u00ed jimi \u010derstv\u011b sklizen\u00e9 o\u0159echy. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V australsk\u00e9m Gympie b\u011b\u017e\u00ed od roku 2003 <strong>prvn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rna na makadamiov\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pky na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Co se nesp\u00e1l\u00ed, skon\u010d\u00ed jako biochar, aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed, mul\u010d nebo plnivo do plast\u016f. Australsk\u00fd svaz p\u011bstitel\u016f tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se vyu\u017eije <strong>100 % sklizen\u00e9ho o\u0159echu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Makadamovy_orech_ktery_je_hlavne_skorapka\"><\/span>Makadamov\u00fd o\u0159ech, kter\u00fd je hlavn\u011b sko\u0159\u00e1pka<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/makadamove-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Makadamov\u00fd o\u0159ech <\/a><\/strong>m\u00e1 t\u0159i vrstvy. Na povrchu je zelen\u00e1 vl\u00e1knit\u00e1 slupka, pod n\u00ed tvrd\u00e1 d\u0159evit\u00e1 sko\u0159\u00e1pka a teprve uvnit\u0159 kr\u00e9mov\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 j\u00e1dro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slupka se odstra\u0148uje hned na farm\u011b a podle technick\u00e9ho listu INC se obvykle<strong> vrac\u00ed do sadu jako organick\u00fd mul\u010d<\/strong>. Sko\u0159\u00e1pka putuje s o\u0159echem do provozovny, kde se lousk\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle statistick\u00e9 ro\u010denky INC 2025 sv\u011bt v roce 2025 vyp\u011bstoval zhruba <strong>344 000 tun makadami\u00ed ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce<\/strong>, ze kter\u00fdch bylo <strong>95 000 tun jader<\/strong>. J\u00e1dro je tedy jen n\u011bco p\u0159es \u010dtvrtinu hmotnosti. Australsk\u00fd svaz p\u011bstitel\u016f uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee ze zdrav\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce se v posledn\u00edch letech z\u00edsk\u00e1 34 a\u017e 35 % jader, a v\u00fdzkum Hort Innovation po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se sko\u0159\u00e1pkou na 65 % hmotnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u0165 tak, \u010di onak: <strong>dv\u011b t\u0159etiny makadamie tvo\u0159\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pka<\/strong>. Na celosv\u011btovou \u00farodu to d\u011bl\u00e1 p\u0159es <strong>200 000 tun sko\u0159\u00e1pek ro\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>. To je ob\u0159\u00ed hromada materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00fd by se jinak musel n\u011bkam odv\u00e9zt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu.jpg\" alt=\"Sklize\u0148 makadam\u016f\" class=\"wp-image-1302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu-700x368.jpg 700w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu-800x420.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sklize\u0148 makadam\u016f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_je_skorapka_tak_tvrda\"><\/span>Pro\u010d je sko\u0159\u00e1pka tak tvrd\u00e1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Austral\u0161t\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u00e9 o <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/makadamove-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/makadamove-orechy\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">makadamii<\/a><\/strong> mluv\u00ed jako o \u201enejtvrd\u0161\u00edm o\u0159echu na rozlousknut\u00ed\u201c. Nen\u00ed to marketing, ale fyzika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci z Univerzity ve Freiburgu sko\u0159\u00e1pku v roce 2014 podrobn\u011b zm\u011b\u0159ili. Podle jejich studie v \u010dasopise PLOS ONE je k rozlousknut\u00ed pot\u0159eba <strong>s\u00edla 1 800 a\u017e 4 000 newton\u016f<\/strong>, v pr\u016fm\u011bru kolem 2 360 newton\u016f. Pro p\u0159edstavu: to je, jako by na o\u0159ech stoupl \u010dlov\u011bk v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed 180 a\u017e 400 kilogram\u016f. <strong>Sko\u0159\u00e1pka je siln\u00e1 1 a\u017e 4 milimetry <\/strong>a materi\u00e1l, ze kter\u00e9ho je, m\u00e1 podobnou pevnost v tahu jako \u017e\u00edhan\u00fd hlin\u00edk. V\u011bdci ji dnes zkoumaj\u00ed jako vzor pro materi\u00e1ly odoln\u00e9 proti n\u00e1razu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proto se makadamie skoro v\u017edy prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed loupan\u00e9. P\u011bstitel\u00e9 je<strong> louskaj\u00ed ocelov\u00fdmi v\u00e1lci a p\u0159edt\u00edm je mus\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysu\u0161it, aby se j\u00e1dro uvnit\u0159 trochu smr\u0161tilo a odlepilo od sko\u0159\u00e1pky.<\/strong> Teprve pak jde louskat tak, aby j\u00e1dra z\u016fstala cel\u00e1. Pokud jste n\u011bkdy vid\u011bli makadamie ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce se z\u00e1\u0159ezem a kovov\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dkem, je to p\u0159esn\u011b tenhle probl\u00e9m, jen vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00fd za v\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00edce o p\u016fvodu a vlastnostech o\u0159echu najdete v \u010dl\u00e1nku: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/blog\/makadamove-orechy-vse-co-potrebujete-vedet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy: v\u0161e, co o nich pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"product-grid\">\n\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B01-01-0007-00\"\n             data-product-category=\"O\u0159echy | Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy\"\n             data-variant-id=\"7A80000101\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"249\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"211.65\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=250-g\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"0\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"250 g\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/cmid89e5p0u1qbp02hxzqn210\/OchutnejOrech_5_Makadam_natural.webp\" alt=\"Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 250 g\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Makadamove_orechy_natural_styl_1_VELKE_250_g\"><\/span>Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 250 g<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Skladem<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">249 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">Natur\u00e1ln\u00ed makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy t\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvality a velikosti. Skv\u011ble se z nich vyr\u00e1b\u00ed m\u00e1slo a ml\u00e9ko, jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v su\u0161enk\u00e1ch, ale i samotn\u00e9.<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\">\n                                <a id=\"product-button-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koupit<\/a>\n                            <\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B01-02-0005-01\"\n             data-product-category=\"O\u0159echy | Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy\"\n             data-variant-id=\"_000000N0O\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"249\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"211.65\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadam-prazeny-soleny?varianta=250-g\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"0\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"250 g\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadam-prazeny-soleny?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/cmrbx8bo901se02jirmbohyn3\/Makadam_praz_ene__solene_.webp\" alt=\"Makadam pra\u017een\u00fd solen\u00fd 250 g\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Makadam_prazeny_soleny_250_g\"><\/span>Makadam pra\u017een\u00fd solen\u00fd 250 g<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Skladem<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">249 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">M\u00e1slov\u00e1, sladkoslan\u00e1, s pevn\u00fdm k\u0159upnut\u00edm. Cel\u00e1 j\u00e1dra makadam\u016f z Keni, opra\u017een\u00e1 a lehce osolen\u00e1. K televizi je m\u016f\u017eete poj\u00eddat m\u00edsto chips\u016f nebo jako dopln\u011bn\u00ed s\u00fdrov\u00e9 m\u00edsy.<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\">\n                                <a id=\"product-button-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadam-prazeny-soleny?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koupit<\/a>\n                            <\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B01-01-0007-00\"\n             data-product-category=\"O\u0159echy | Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy\"\n             data-variant-id=\"8A80000101\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"799\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"679.15\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=1-kg\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"0\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"1 kg\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=1-kg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/cmid89e5p0u1qbp02hxzqn210\/OchutnejOrech_5_Makadam_natural.webp\" alt=\"Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 1 kg\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Makadamove_orechy_natural_styl_1_VELKE_1_kg\"><\/span>Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 1 kg<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Skladem<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">799 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">Natur\u00e1ln\u00ed makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy t\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvality a velikosti. Skv\u011ble se z nich vyr\u00e1b\u00ed m\u00e1slo a ml\u00e9ko, jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v su\u0161enk\u00e1ch, ale i samotn\u00e9.<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\">\n                                <a id=\"product-button-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=1-kg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koupit<\/a>\n                            <\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kolik_tepla_skorapka_da\"><\/span>Kolik tepla sko\u0159\u00e1pka d\u00e1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tvrd\u00e1, hutn\u00e1 a such\u00e1 sko\u0159\u00e1pka je skv\u011bl\u00e9 palivo. V\u011bdeck\u00e9 studie z posledn\u00edch let se shoduj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Palivo<\/th><th>Spaln\u00e9 teplo<\/th><th>Zdroj<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Makadamiov\u00e1 sko\u0159\u00e1pka<\/td><td>21,3 MJ\/kg<\/td><td>Heliyon, 2024<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Eukalyptov\u00e9 d\u0159evo<\/td><td>18,8 MJ\/kg<\/td><td>Heliyon, 2024<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Makadamiov\u00e1 sko\u0159\u00e1pka<\/td><td>19,6 MJ\/kg<\/td><td>Univerzita v Johannesburgu, 2016<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Uhl\u00ed z JAR<\/td><td>19,4 MJ\/kg<\/td><td>Univerzita v Johannesburgu, 2016<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sko\u0159\u00e1pka tedy h\u0159eje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b jako kvalitn\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 pelety <\/strong>a v\u00edc ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 polenov\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z Johannesburgu nav\u00edc upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee po n\u00ed zbude m\u00e9n\u011b popela ne\u017e po uhl\u00ed. Australsk\u00fd svaz p\u011bstitel\u016f to shrnuje slovy, \u017ee sko\u0159\u00e1pka m\u00e1 energii podobnou m\u00e9n\u011b kvalitn\u00edmu uhl\u00ed, ale bez jeho \u0161kodliv\u00fdch emis\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e to p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1te, kilogram sko\u0159\u00e1pek d\u00e1 zhruba 5,5 kWh tepla. Z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kilogramu vyloupan\u00fdch jader tedy zbude palivo na zhruba 11 kWh. A provozovna, kter\u00e1 ro\u010dn\u011b vyloup\u00e1 tis\u00edce tun o\u0159ech\u016f, m\u00e1 najednou vlastn\u00ed zdroj energie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TIP: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/blog\/para-orechy-amazonsky-prales\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">V\u00edte, jak para o\u0159echy zachra\u0148uj\u00ed Amazonsk\u00fd prales?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/cerstvy-makadamovy-orech-700x368.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/cerstvy-makadamovy-orech-700x368.jpg 700w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/cerstvy-makadamovy-orech-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/cerstvy-makadamovy-orech-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/cerstvy-makadamovy-orech-800x420.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/cerstvy-makadamovy-orech.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"K_cemu_provozovny_teplo_potrebuji\"><\/span>K \u010demu provozovny teplo pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/makadamove-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Makadamie<\/a><\/strong> p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed z farmy vlhk\u00e9. Podle norem, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed INC, se <strong>o\u0159echy ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce mus\u00ed do 14 dn\u016f od p\u0159\u00edjmu dosu\u0161it pod 7,5 % vlhkosti a teplota su\u0161en\u00ed nesm\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit 60 \u00b0C<\/strong>, jinak j\u00e1dra hn\u011bdnou. Australsk\u00fd svaz p\u011bstitel\u016f popisuje, \u017ee su\u0161en\u00ed na zhruba 3 % vlhkosti trv\u00e1 kolem dvou t\u00fddn\u016f a su\u0161\u00e1rny b\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e olympijsk\u00fd baz\u00e9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To je spousta tepla, po\u0159\u00e1d dokola, celou sezonu. A pr\u00e1v\u011b to provozovny berou ze sko\u0159\u00e1pek. Sp\u00e1l\u00ed je v kotli na biomasu, oh\u0159ej\u00ed vodu a ta proud\u00ed radi\u00e1tory v su\u0161\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Kruh se uzav\u0159e: sko\u0159\u00e1pky z dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00e1rky usu\u0161\u00ed o\u0159echy z t\u00e9 z\u00edt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak to vypad\u00e1 v praxi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Braz\u00edlie:<\/strong> Podle pr\u016fzkumu INC tamn\u00ed provozovny sko\u0159\u00e1pkami top\u00ed a o\u0159echy ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce su\u0161\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edm teplem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bundaberg, Austr\u00e1lie:<\/strong> \u0160\u00e9f firmy Marquis Macadamias v roce 2021 \u0159ekl, \u017ee jim z lousk\u00e1n\u00ed zb\u00fdv\u00e1 kolem 6 000 tun sko\u0159\u00e1pek ro\u010dn\u011b, \u201eneuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b dobr\u00e9ho paliva\u201c, kter\u00fdm top\u00ed v kotli na su\u0161en\u00ed o\u0159ech\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Havaj:<\/strong> Z\u00e1vod Mauna Loa u Hila byl u\u017e v roce 1965 navr\u017een\u00fd tak, aby si energii vyr\u00e1b\u011bl ze sv\u00fdch sko\u0159\u00e1pek. Men\u0161\u00ed havajsk\u00e1 firma Hamakua uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee na jednu kilowatthodinu elekt\u0159iny sta\u010d\u00ed necel\u00e9 t\u0159i kilogramy sko\u0159\u00e1pek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika:<\/strong> Tamn\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u00e9 podle pr\u016fzkumu INC s\u00e1zej\u00ed na sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii. Kotle na sko\u0159\u00e1pky jsou ale i v JAR b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed provozoven.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Elektrarna_na_makadamie\"><\/span>Elektr\u00e1rna na makadamie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejd\u00e1l to dot\u00e1hli v australsk\u00e9m Queenslandu. Dru\u017estvo Suncoast Gold Macadamias, kter\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed zhruba 140 p\u011bstitel\u016f, spustilo v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2003 v Gympie <strong>prvn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu na makadamiov\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pky na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle projektov\u00e9 dokumentace m\u00e1 v\u00fdkon 1,5 MW a ro\u010dn\u011b sp\u00e1l\u00ed kolem 5 000 tun sko\u0159\u00e1pek. Vyroben\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina m\u011bla pokr\u00fdt spot\u0159ebu zhruba 1 200 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Provozovna si z n\u00ed nech\u00e1 asi p\u011btinu, zbytek po\u0161le do s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z odpadu se tak stala cenn\u00e1 surovina. Dru\u017estvo, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv \u0159e\u0161ilo, kam s tis\u00edci tun sko\u0159\u00e1pek, je dnes vlastn\u011b i v\u00fdrobcem elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">INC ve sv\u00e9m pr\u016fzkumu ukazuje, \u017ee makadamie nejsou jedin\u00e9. <strong>Pist\u00e1ciov\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pky<\/strong> v USA farm\u00e1\u0159i prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed energetick\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, slupky jdou jako krmivo pro dobytek. Pekanov\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pky se v USA vedou jako obnoviteln\u00fd zdroj energie a v Moldavsku st\u00e1t podporuje kotle na biomasu z o\u0159echov\u00fdch sko\u0159\u00e1pek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TIP: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/blog\/liskove-orechy-turecko-svetova-produkce\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jedin\u00e1 mraziv\u00e1 noc v Turecku zdra\u017e\u00ed l\u00edskov\u00e9 o\u0159echy v Evrop\u011b. Pro\u010d?<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_se_ze_skorapek_dela_dal\"><\/span>Co se ze sko\u0159\u00e1pek d\u011bl\u00e1 d\u00e1l<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spalov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed jedin\u00e1 cesta. Australsk\u00fd svaz p\u011bstitel\u016f ve sv\u00e9 ro\u010dence 2025 p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee se vyu\u017eije <strong>100 % sklizen\u00e9ho o\u0159echu<\/strong>: slupka jde do kompostu, sko\u0159\u00e1pka do kotl\u016f a st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji i na biochar. Dal\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Biochar:<\/strong> Zuhelnat\u011bl\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pky se zapracuj\u00ed do p\u016fdy, kde zlep\u0161uj\u00ed jej\u00ed strukturu a dlouhodob\u011b v n\u00ed v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed uhl\u00edk.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed:<\/strong> Z makadamiov\u00fdch sko\u0159\u00e1pek jde vyrobit kvalitn\u00ed aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed. Austral\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci z Murdochovy univerzity zkoumali jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b otrav, uplatn\u00ed se i v t\u011b\u017eb\u011b zlata nebo p\u0159i \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vody.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mul\u010d a substr\u00e1t:<\/strong> Drcen\u00e9 sko\u0159\u00e1pky se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako mul\u010d v sadech a zahrad\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pr\u016fmysl:<\/strong> Mlet\u00e1 sko\u0159\u00e1pka slou\u017e\u00ed jako plnivo do plast\u016f, abrazivo m\u00edsto p\u00edsku p\u0159i p\u00edskov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo slo\u017eka d\u0159evot\u0159\u00edskov\u00fdch desek. V\u011bdci ji zkou\u0161eli p\u0159im\u00edchat i do materi\u00e1lu pro 3D tisk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_to_znamena_pro_vasi_spiz\"><\/span>Co to znamen\u00e1 pro va\u0161i sp\u00ed\u017e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0159i v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za pozornost:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Plat\u00edte za j\u00e1dro, ne za sko\u0159\u00e1pku.<\/strong> Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny makadamie jsou sko\u0159\u00e1pky. I proto pat\u0159\u00ed <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/makadamove-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">makadamie<\/a><\/strong> k nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00edm o\u0159ech\u016fm: z kila sklizen\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f v\u00e1m zbyde zhruba t\u0159etina kila jader.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cel\u00e1 j\u00e1dra jsou mal\u00fd z\u00e1zrak.<\/strong> Rozlousknout sko\u0159\u00e1pku pevnou jako hlin\u00edk a nerozb\u00edt p\u0159itom m\u011bkk\u00e9 j\u00e1dro vy\u017eaduje p\u0159esn\u00e9 su\u0161en\u00ed a se\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 stroje. Proto se rozli\u0161uj\u00ed cel\u00e1 j\u00e1dra a zlomky. Na\u0161e <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural<\/a> <\/strong>jsou velk\u00e1 j\u00e1dra nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvality (na obalu najdete ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201estyl 1\u201c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Makadamie je o\u0159ech s malou uhl\u00edkovou stopou zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong> Kdy\u017e provozovna top\u00ed vlastn\u00edmi sko\u0159\u00e1pkami, nemus\u00ed na su\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e1lit plyn ani uhl\u00ed. Pro o\u0159ech, kter\u00fd cestuje p\u0159es p\u016fl planety, je to p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pokud m\u00e1te r\u00e1di sp\u00ed\u0161 slanou variantu, vyzkou\u0161ejte <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadam-prazeny-soleny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">makadam pra\u017een\u00fd a solen\u00fd<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaver\"><\/span>Z\u00e1v\u011br<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Makadamie je o\u0159ech, ze kter\u00e9ho j\u00edme jen men\u0161inu. V\u011bt\u0161ina hmoty, kterou strom vytvo\u0159\u00ed, je tvrd\u00e1 d\u0159evit\u00e1 sko\u0159\u00e1pka. P\u011bstitel\u00e9 se ji ale nau\u010dili vyu\u017e\u00edt beze zbytku: top\u00ed s n\u00ed v su\u0161\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z n\u00ed elekt\u0159inu, biochar i aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u017e si p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1te hrst makadami\u00ed, vzpome\u0148te si, \u017ee sko\u0159\u00e1pky od nich mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f h\u0159ej\u00ed v kotli n\u011bkde v Queenslandu a su\u0161\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1rku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caste_otazky\"><\/span>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791534893944\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kolik_z_makadamie_tvori_skorapka\"><\/span><strong>Kolik z makadamie tvo\u0159\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pka?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Zhruba dv\u011b t\u0159etiny hmotnosti. Podle dat INC dalo 344 000 tun makadami\u00ed ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce v roce 2025 asi 95 000 tun jader. Na ka\u017ed\u00fd kilogram jader tak p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dva kilogramy sko\u0159\u00e1pek.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791534907417\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_je_skorapka_makadamie_tak_tvrda\"><\/span><strong>Pro\u010d je sko\u0159\u00e1pka makadamie tak tvrd\u00e1?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p> Je siln\u00e1 1 a\u017e 4 milimetry a velmi hutn\u00e1. Podle studie v \u010dasopise PLOS ONE (2014) je k jej\u00edmu rozlousknut\u00ed pot\u0159eba s\u00edla 1 800 a\u017e 4 000 newton\u016f. Jej\u00ed materi\u00e1l m\u00e1 podobnou pevnost v tahu jako hlin\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791534918545\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Da_se_skorapkami_makadamii_topit\"><\/span><strong>D\u00e1 se sko\u0159\u00e1pkami makadami\u00ed topit?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Ano. Maj\u00ed spaln\u00e9 teplo kolem 20 MJ\/kg, podobn\u011b jako kvalitn\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9 uhl\u00ed nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 pelety, a zanech\u00e1vaj\u00ed m\u00e1lo popela. Provozovny makadami\u00ed s nimi top\u00ed v kotl\u00edch na biomasu a v Austr\u00e1lii z nich dokonce vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791534926922\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_se_makadamie_prodavaji_hlavne_loupane\"><\/span><strong>Pro\u010d se makadamie prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b loupan\u00e9?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Proto\u017ee b\u011b\u017en\u00fd lousk\u00e1\u010dek na n\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed. Louskaj\u00ed se pr\u016fmyslov\u011b ocelov\u00fdmi v\u00e1lci po pe\u010dliv\u00e9m vysu\u0161en\u00ed. Ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce se prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji na\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9, s kovov\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dkem na otev\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791534942098\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_se_ze_skorapek_makadamii_vyrabi\"><\/span><strong>Co se ze sko\u0159\u00e1pek makadami\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u00ed?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Krom\u011b paliva a elekt\u0159iny tak\u00e9 biochar, aktivn\u00ed uhl\u00ed, mul\u010d, plnivo do plast\u016f nebo abrazivo na p\u00edskov\u00e1n\u00ed. Austral\u0161t\u00ed p\u011bstitel\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee se z makadamie nevyhod\u00ed nic.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zdroje\"><\/span>Zdroje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Australian Macadamia Society (2025) <em>Australian Macadamias Yearbook 2025<\/em>. Lismore: Australian Macadamia Society. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/trade.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-YEARBOOK-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/trade.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-YEARBOOK-FINAL.pdf<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Australian Macadamias (2017) <em>Macadamia shells could save lives<\/em>. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/trade.australian-macadamias.org\/macadamia-shells-could-save-lives\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/trade.australian-macadamias.org\/macadamia-shells-could-save-lives<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Australian Macadamias (b. r.) <em>Reducing waste<\/em>. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/consumer\/sustainability\/marvellous-macadamia-shells\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.australian-macadamias.org\/consumer\/sustainability\/marvellous-macadamia-shells\/<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bundaberg Now (2021) <em>Plans lodged for Marquis Macadamias expansion<\/em>, 17. kv\u011btna. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brcnow.bundaberg.qld.gov.au\/2021\/05\/17\/marquis-macadamias-expansion-plans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.brcnow.bundaberg.qld.gov.au\/2021\/05\/17\/marquis-macadamias-expansion-plans\/<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Company Histories (b. r.) <em>Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation \u2013 company history<\/em>. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/company-histories.com\/Mauna-Loa-Macadamia-Nut-Corporation-Company-History.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/company-histories.com\/Mauna-Loa-Macadamia-Nut-Corporation-Company-History.html<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hawaii Department of Agriculture (b. r.) <em>Hamakua Macadamia Nut Company<\/em>. Honolulu: Agricultural Development Division. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/dab.hawaii.gov\/add\/?p=404\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/dab.hawaii.gov\/add\/?p=404<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2022) <em>Macadamia: Technical Information<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2025) <em>Nuts &amp; Dried Fruits Global Statistical Review 2025<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (b. r.) <em>Sustainable Practices in the NDF Industry \u2013 INC Survey<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mulaba-Bafubiandi, A. F. a Niclette, E. (2016) <em>Materiallurgy of macadamia nut shell explained using its physical properties<\/em>. Konference SAIP2016, Johannesburg, 4.\u20138. \u010dervence 2016. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/events.saip.org.za\/event\/86\/contributions\/5637\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/events.saip.org.za\/event\/86\/contributions\/5637\/<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ngunzi, V., Kanali, C., Kituu, G. a Ronoh, E. (2024) \u201eOptimization of economics of biomass fuel mix for boilers in tea processing through response surface methodology\u201c, <em>Heliyon<\/em>, 10(24), e40875. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40875\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e40875<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Power Technology (b. r.) <em>Suncoast Gold Macadamias Biomass Cogeneration Facility, Queensland<\/em>. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.power-technology.com\/projects\/suncoast-gold\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.power-technology.com\/projects\/suncoast-gold\/<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sch\u00fcler, P., Speck, T., B\u00fchrig-Polaczek, A. a Fleck, C. (2014) \u201eStructure-function relationships in Macadamia integrifolia seed coats \u2013 fundamentals of the hierarchical microstructure\u201c, <em>PLoS ONE<\/em>, 9(8), e102913. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0102913\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0102913<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dv\u011b t\u0159etiny makadamie tvo\u0159\u00ed sko\u0159\u00e1pka. Provozovny s n\u00ed top\u00ed, su\u0161\u00ed o\u0159echy a vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. Pro\u010d maj\u00ed makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy tak tvrdou sko\u0159\u00e1pku a jak se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,391,259],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orechy","category-lifestyle","category-makadamove-orechy"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Pavl\u00edna","author_link":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/author\/pavlina"},"acf":[],"modified_by":"Pavl\u00edna","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71695"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71695\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71714,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71695\/revisions\/71714"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}