{"id":71696,"date":"2026-11-06T10:20:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-06T09:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/?p=71696"},"modified":"2026-11-06T10:20:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T09:20:36","slug":"arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vyp\u011bstuje 18,4 milionu tun ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e si otev\u0159ete s\u00e1\u010dek bursk\u00fdch o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f, m\u00e1te velkou \u0161anci, \u017ee dr\u017e\u00edte v ruce kus \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provincie Henan. Nen\u00ed to n\u00e1hoda. \u010c\u00edna je v ara\u0161\u00eddech velmoc, se kterou se nikdo jin\u00fd ned\u00e1 srovnat. Podle statistick\u00e9 ro\u010denky Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady pro o\u0159echy a su\u0161en\u00e9 ovoce (INC) za rok 2025 vyp\u011bstovala v sezon\u011b 2024\/25 <strong>18,4 milionu tun ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f<\/strong>. Druh\u00e1, t\u0159et\u00ed a \u010dtvrt\u00e1 zem\u011b v po\u0159ad\u00ed na toto \u010d\u00edslo nedos\u00e1hnou ani dohromady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pak je tu paradox, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu stoj\u00ed za to \u010d\u00edst d\u00e1l: nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u011bstitel ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b jich z\u00e1rove\u0148 nejv\u00edc dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg 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href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Shrnuti_pro_ty_kteri_nemaji_cas_cist_cely_clanek\" >Shrnut\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u010das \u010d\u00edst cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Kolik_arasidu_vlastne_svet_vypestuje\" >Kolik ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f vlastn\u011b sv\u011bt vyp\u011bstuje<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Zebricek_nejvetsich_pestitelu\" >\u017deb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u011bstitel\u016f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Proc_zrovna_Cina_pestuje_tolik_arasidu\" >Pro\u010d zrovna \u010c\u00edna p\u011bstuje tolik ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Arasidy_loupane_NATURAL_VELKE_2125_200_g\" >Ara\u0161\u00eddy loupan\u00e9 NATURAL VELK\u00c9 21\/25 200 g<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Arasidy_VELKE_2125_prazene_NESOLENE_250_g\" >Ara\u0161\u00eddy VELK\u00c9 21\/25 pra\u017een\u00e9 NESOLEN\u00c9 250 g<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#100_Arasidove_maslo_KRUPAVE\" >100% Ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo K\u0158UPAV\u00c9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Paradox_nejvetsi_pestitel_je_i_nejvetsi_dovozce\" >Paradox: nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u011bstitel je i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dovozce<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Odkud_se_arasidy_dostaly_do_Ciny\" >Odkud se ara\u0161\u00eddy dostaly do \u010c\u00edny<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Orech_ktery_neni_orech\" >O\u0159ech, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed o\u0159ech<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Odkud_jsou_arasidy_ktere_jime_v_Evrope\" >Odkud jsou ara\u0161\u00eddy, kter\u00e9 j\u00edme v Evrop\u011b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Jak_je_to_s_kvalitou_a_aflatoxiny\" >Jak je to s kvalitou a aflatoxiny<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Co_to_znamena_pro_vasi_spiz\" >Co to znamen\u00e1 pro va\u0161i sp\u00ed\u017e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Zaver\" >Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Caste_otazky\" >\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Ktera_zeme_pestuje_nejvic_arasidu\" >Kter\u00e1 zem\u011b p\u011bstuje nejv\u00edc ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Je_pravda_ze_Cina_vypestuje_vic_arasidu_nez_zbytek_sveta\" >Je pravda, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vyp\u011bstuje v\u00edc ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f ne\u017e zbytek sv\u011bta?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Proc_Cina_arasidy_dovazi_kdyz_jich_tolik_pestuje\" >Pro\u010d \u010c\u00edna ara\u0161\u00eddy dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, kdy\u017e jich tolik p\u011bstuje?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Odkud_jsou_arasidy_prodavane_v_Cesku\" >Odkud jsou ara\u0161\u00eddy prod\u00e1van\u00e9 v \u010cesku?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Je_arasid_orech\" >Je ara\u0161\u00edd o\u0159ech?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/arasidy-cina-nejvetsi-producent\/#Zdroje\" >Zdroje<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti_pro_ty_kteri_nemaji_cas_cist_cely_clanek\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u010das \u010d\u00edst cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sv\u011bt vyp\u011bstoval v sezon\u011b 2024\/25 zhruba <strong>51,8 milionu tun ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f<\/strong> ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce. Za deset let je to o \u010dtvrtinu v\u00edc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010c\u00edna vyp\u011bstovala 18,4 milionu tun, tedy 36 %<\/strong> sv\u011btov\u00e9 sklizn\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed ara\u0161\u00edd na sv\u011bt\u011b je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indie (7,1 mil. t), Nig\u00e9rie (4,3 mil. t) a USA (2,9 mil. t) maj\u00ed dohromady 14,3 milionu tun. <strong>\u010c\u00edna sama sklid\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e v\u0161echny t\u0159i.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010c\u00edna taky ara\u0161\u00eddy <strong>nejv\u00edc spot\u0159ebuje<\/strong>: podle odhad\u016f INC p\u0159es 13 milion\u016f tun ro\u010dn\u011b, t\u0159ikr\u00e1t v\u00edc ne\u017e Indie. V\u00edc ne\u017e polovina skon\u010d\u00ed jako ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00fd olej.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proto je z\u00e1rove\u0148 <strong>nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dovozcem ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/strong>. V roce 2024 dovezla p\u0159es 739 000 tun, hlavn\u011b ze S\u00fad\u00e1nu a Senegalu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ara\u0161\u00edd nen\u00ed o\u0159ech, ale lu\u0161t\u011bnina. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky a do \u010c\u00edny se dostal v 16. stolet\u00ed s portugalsk\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kolik_arasidu_vlastne_svet_vypestuje\"><\/span>Kolik ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f vlastn\u011b sv\u011bt vyp\u011bstuje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za\u010dn\u011bme celkov\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslem. Podle INC sv\u011bt v sezon\u011b 2015\/16 vyp\u011bstoval necel\u00fdch 42 milion\u016f tun <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/arasidy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f<\/a><\/strong> (po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce). V sezon\u011b 2024\/25 to bylo <strong>51,8 milionu tun<\/strong> a odhad na sezonu 2025\/26 je skoro stejn\u00fd, 51,6 milionu tun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: v\u0161ech stromov\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f dohromady, tedy <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/mandle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mandl\u00ed<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/vlasske-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vla\u0161\u00e1k\u016f<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/liskove-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">l\u00edsek<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/kesu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ke\u0161u<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/pistacie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pist\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> a dal\u0161\u00edch, <strong>sv\u011bt vyp\u011bstuje zhruba 6 milion\u016f tun jader<\/strong>. U ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f je to v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na j\u00e1dra kolem 36 milion\u016f tun, tedy \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 liga. Jsou to nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201eo\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky\u201c planety a p<strong>\u011bstuj\u00ed se ve v\u00edc ne\u017e stovce zem\u00ed na v\u0161ech p\u011bti kontinentech<\/strong>, v p\u00e1su zhruba mezi 40. stupn\u011bm severn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/arasidy-a-arasidove-maslo-700x467.jpg\" alt=\"Ara\u0161\u00eddy a ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo\" class=\"wp-image-40075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/arasidy-a-arasidove-maslo-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/arasidy-a-arasidove-maslo-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/arasidy-a-arasidove-maslo-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/arasidy-a-arasidove-maslo-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/arasidy-a-arasidove-maslo.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ara\u0161\u00eddy a ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"product-grid\">\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"product-grid\">\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zebricek_nejvetsich_pestitelu\"><\/span>\u017deb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch p\u011bstitel\u016f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Takhle vypad\u00e1 prvn\u00ed des\u00edtka podle statistik INC za sezonu 2024\/25 (tuny ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Po\u0159ad\u00ed<\/th><th>Zem\u011b<\/th><th>Sklize\u0148 2024\/25<\/th><th>Pod\u00edl na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1.<\/td><td>\u010c\u00edna<\/td><td>18 400 000 t<\/td><td>36 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2.<\/td><td>Indie<\/td><td>7 100 000 t<\/td><td>14 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3.<\/td><td>Nig\u00e9rie<\/td><td>4 300 000 t<\/td><td>8 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4.<\/td><td>USA<\/td><td>2 925 000 t<\/td><td>6 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5.<\/td><td>Argentina<\/td><td>1 895 000 t<\/td><td>4 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6.<\/td><td>Senegal<\/td><td>1 800 000 t<\/td><td>3 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7.<\/td><td>S\u00fad\u00e1n<\/td><td>1 684 000 t<\/td><td>3 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8.<\/td><td>Braz\u00edlie<\/td><td>1 200 000 t<\/td><td>2 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9.<\/td><td>Indon\u00e9sie<\/td><td>880 000 t<\/td><td>2 %<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0161imn\u011bte si, jak velk\u00fd je skok mezi prvn\u00edm a druh\u00fdm m\u00edstem. \u010c\u00edna vyp\u011bstuje v\u00edc ne\u017e dvaap\u016flkr\u00e1t tolik co Indie. A kdy\u017e se\u010dtete Indii, Nig\u00e9rii a USA, dostanete 14,3 milionu tun. To je po\u0159\u00e1d o \u010dty\u0159i miliony m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e \u010c\u00edna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V p\u011btilet\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru (2020\/21 a\u017e 2024\/25) vych\u00e1z\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd pod\u00edl \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b, na 36 %. Nejde tedy o jeden mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd rok, ale o dlouhodob\u00fd stav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedna pozn\u00e1mka pro zv\u00eddav\u00e9: u Indie se zdroje dost rozch\u00e1zej\u00ed. INC a americk\u00e9 ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (USDA) po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed se 7 a\u017e 7,5 milionu tun, Organizace OSN pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (FAO) p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed indick\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla a uv\u00e1d\u00ed kolem 12 milion\u016f tun. Na prvenstv\u00ed \u010c\u00edny to ale nic nem\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_zrovna_Cina_pestuje_tolik_arasidu\"><\/span>Pro\u010d zrovna \u010c\u00edna p\u011bstuje tolik ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plocha to nebude. Indie m\u00e1 ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00fdch pol\u00ed dokonce v\u00edc ne\u017e \u010c\u00edna. Rozd\u00edl d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u00fdnos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle dat FAO za rok 2024 <strong>sklid\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd zem\u011bd\u011blec z hektaru zhruba 4 tuny ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f<\/strong>. Sv\u011btov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br je 1,85 tuny, indick\u00fd kolem 2,1 tuny. \u010c\u00edna tak m\u00e1 zhruba \u0161estinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 plochy ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f, ale t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 sklizn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, kvalitn\u00ed osivo, hnojen\u00ed a hlavn\u011b to, \u017ee se <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/arasidy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ara\u0161\u00eddy<\/a> v \u010c\u00edn\u011b p\u011bstuj\u00ed v \u00farodn\u00e9 Severo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00ed\u017ein\u011b<\/strong>, ne na chud\u00fdch p\u016fd\u00e1ch z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na de\u0161ti, jako v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech Afriky a Indie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejv\u00edc ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f d\u00e1v\u00e1 provincie <strong>Henan<\/strong>. Podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu tam v roce 2024 sklidili zhruba 6,4 milionu tun, skoro t\u0159etinu cel\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00farody. Druh\u00fd je <strong>\u0160an-tung<\/strong> (Shandong) s 2,8 milionu tun. Pro p\u0159edstavu: kdyby byl Henan samostatn\u00fd st\u00e1t, byl by t\u0159et\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u011bstitelem ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159ed Nig\u00e9ri\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"product-grid\">\n\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B01-01-0001-01\"\n             data-product-category=\"O\u0159echy | Ara\u0161\u00eddy\"\n             data-variant-id=\"K980000101\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"49\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"41.65\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/arasidy-loupane-natural-velke?varianta=200-g\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"0\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"200 g\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/arasidy-loupane-natural-velke?varianta=200-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/cmid85la00u09bp02v089jnnh\/OchutnejOrech_2_Arasidy_loupane_natural.webp\" alt=\"Ara\u0161\u00eddy loupan\u00e9 NATURAL VELK\u00c9 21\/25 200 g\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arasidy_loupane_NATURAL_VELKE_2125_200_g\"><\/span>Ara\u0161\u00eddy loupan\u00e9 NATURAL VELK\u00c9 21\/25 200 g<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Skladem<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">49 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">Nepra\u017een\u00e9, nesolen\u00e9 a oloupan\u00e9 ara\u0161\u00eddy, kter\u00e9 jsou mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ara\u0161\u00eddy, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b najdete v obchodech. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 nadstandardn\u00ed velikosti jsou lahodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vl\u00e1\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejsou tak tvrd\u00e9. Snadno se z nich vyr\u00e1b\u00ed bur\u00e1kov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo, ale vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed jsou i jen tak.<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\">\n                                <a id=\"product-button-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/arasidy-loupane-natural-velke?varianta=200-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koupit<\/a>\n                            <\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B01-02-0002-02\"\n             data-product-category=\"O\u0159echy | Ara\u0161\u00eddy\"\n             data-variant-id=\"FB80000101\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"49\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"41.65\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/arasidy-velke-2125-prazene-nesolene?varianta=250-g\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"0\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"250 g\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/arasidy-velke-2125-prazene-nesolene?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/clhj886c800e0pd27wfxld79m\/arasidy-velke-2125-prazene-nesolene.jpg\" alt=\"Ara\u0161\u00eddy VELK\u00c9 21\/25 pra\u017een\u00e9 NESOLEN\u00c9 250 g\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arasidy_VELKE_2125_prazene_NESOLENE_250_g\"><\/span>Ara\u0161\u00eddy VELK\u00c9 21\/25 pra\u017een\u00e9 NESOLEN\u00c9 250 g<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Skladem<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">49 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">Oloupan\u00e9, pra\u017een\u00e9 a nesolen\u00e9 ara\u0161\u00eddy. Jsou upra\u017een\u00e9 tak, aby vynikla jejich chu\u0165 a p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011b k\u0159upaly. Jsou velikostn\u011b mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u011b najdete v obchodech, a d\u00edky tomu jsou vl\u00e1\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a chutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Neobsahuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou s\u016fl, a proto se hod\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b v\u0161ech pokrm\u016f, ide\u00e1ln\u00ed jsou na v\u00fdrobu ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9ho m\u00e1sla a na mls\u00e1n\u00ed bez v\u00fd\u010ditek.<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\">\n                                <a id=\"product-button-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/arasidy-velke-2125-prazene-nesolene?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koupit<\/a>\n                            <\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B01-03-0002-00\"\n             data-product-category=\"O\u0159echy | O\u0159echov\u00e1 m\u00e1sla | O\u0159echov\u00e1 m\u00e1sla z natur\u00e1ln\u00edch o\u0159ech\u016f\"\n             data-variant-id=\"7C80000101\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"119\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"101.15\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/100-arasidove-maslo-krupave?varianta=300-g\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"0\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"300 g\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/100-arasidove-maslo-krupave?varianta=300-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/clummyuhf0055rhad4u0njx4g\/arasidovy_krupavy.jpg\" alt=\"100% Ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo K\u0158UPAV\u00c9\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"100_Arasidove_maslo_KRUPAVE\"><\/span>100% Ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo K\u0158UPAV\u00c9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Skladem<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">119 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">Ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo s jemnou konzistenc\u00ed s kousky ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f v\u00e1s opravdu p\u0159ekvap\u00ed. Je k\u0159upav\u00e9, 100% p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed a neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd p\u0159idan\u00fd cukr nebo konzervanty a dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u011bsi, tak\u017ee chutn\u00e1 jako dom\u00e1c\u00ed ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo. Vyr\u00e1b\u00edme jej \u010dast\u011bji po men\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1rk\u00e1ch, abychom zajistili maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010derstvost. Tato ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e1 pomaz\u00e1nka se hod\u00ed do ka\u0161\u00ed, na pe\u010den\u00ed su\u0161enek, na chleba, taky se hod\u00ed na zdrav\u00e9 recepty z ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9ho m\u00e1sla nebo jen tak samotn\u00e9 na l\u017ei\u010dku, kdy\u017e m\u00e1te na n\u011bco chu\u0165.<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\">\n                                <a id=\"product-button-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/100-arasidove-maslo-krupave?varianta=300-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koupit<\/a>\n                            <\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Paradox_nejvetsi_pestitel_je_i_nejvetsi_dovozce\"><\/span>Paradox: nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u011bstitel je i nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dovozce<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tady to za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. \u010c\u00edna ara\u0161\u00eddy nejen p\u011bstuje, ale tak\u00e9 ve velk\u00e9m kupuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle INC dovezla \u010c\u00edna v roce 2024 <strong>dokonce 739 526 tun ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f<\/strong> (v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na j\u00e1dra), v\u00edc ne\u017e kter\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b. Druh\u00e9 Nizozemsko, p\u0159es jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edstavy proud\u00ed ara\u0161\u00eddy do cel\u00e9 Evropy, dovezlo 410 000 tun. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2015 p\u0159itom \u010c\u00edna dov\u00e1\u017eela necel\u00fdch 78 000 tun.<strong> Za deset let tedy dovoz skoro zdesetin\u00e1sobila.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna ara\u0161\u00eddy hlavn\u011b <strong>zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 na olej<\/strong>. Podle USDA jde v \u010c\u00edn\u011b na lisov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f, zbytek se sn\u00ed jako potravina. <strong>\u010c\u00edna vyrob\u00ed zhruba polovinu ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9ho oleje na sv\u011bt\u011b <\/strong>a ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00fd olej je tam b\u011b\u017enou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kuchyn\u011b, na sma\u017een\u00ed i do woku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak velk\u00e1 ta spot\u0159eba je, ukazuj\u00ed odhady INC: \u010c\u00edna v roce 2024 spot\u0159ebovala p\u0159es <strong>13,4 milionu tun ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f<\/strong> (v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na j\u00e1dra), v\u00edc ne\u017e kter\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 zem\u011b a zhruba t\u0159ikr\u00e1t tolik co druh\u00e1 Indie.<strong> Na jednoho obyvatele p\u0159ipad\u00e1 9,5 kilogramu ro\u010dn\u011b,<\/strong> v Indii 2,9 kilogramu a v USA 4,3 kilogramu. Z na\u0161ich soused\u016f se do tabulky nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f dostalo Polsko s 2,5 kilogramu a N\u011bmecko s 1,2 kilogramu na osobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odkud \u010c\u00edna dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed? Podle \u00fadaj\u016f o obchodu za rok 2024 poch\u00e1zelo <strong>p\u0159es 98 % \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho dovozu ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f ze S\u00fad\u00e1nu a Senegalu.<\/strong> Pro ob\u011b africk\u00e9 zem\u011b je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd trh naprosto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odkud_se_arasidy_dostaly_do_Ciny\"><\/span>Odkud se ara\u0161\u00eddy dostaly do \u010c\u00edny<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ara\u0161\u00eddy na prvn\u00ed pohled p\u016fsob\u00ed asijsky, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e si vybav\u00edte ku\u0159e kung pao nebo <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/blog\/arasidova-omacka-na-nudle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ara\u0161\u00eddovou om\u00e1\u010dku<\/a><\/strong> k nudl\u00edm. Jejich domov je ale na opa\u010dn\u00e9 stran\u011b planety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kulturn\u00ed ara\u0161\u00edd vznikl k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00edm dvou divok\u00fdch druh\u016f na jihu dne\u0161n\u00ed Bol\u00edvie a na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b Argentiny. Potvrdila to genetick\u00e1 studie publikovan\u00e1 v roce 2016 v \u010dasopise Nature Genetics. Indi\u00e1ni v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe ara\u0161\u00eddy p\u011bstovali tis\u00edce let p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edchodem Evropan\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do \u010c\u00edny se dostaly v <strong>16. stolet\u00ed, za dynastie Ming<\/strong>. P\u0159ivezli je nejsp\u00ed\u0161 portugal\u0161t\u00ed obchodn\u00edci do p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f v provincii Fu-\u0165ien. Podle historika Ping-ti Hoa se prvn\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka o ara\u0161\u00eddech v \u010c\u00edn\u011b objevuje kolem roku 1538. Ara\u0161\u00eddy tak byly pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prvn\u00ed americkou plodinou, kter\u00e1 v \u010c\u00edn\u011b zapustila ko\u0159eny. Cel\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed stolet\u00ed byly hlavn\u011b pochoutkou na hostin\u00e1ch, ne\u017e se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily po cel\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"434\" src=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/americke-odrudy-700x434.jpg\" alt=\"Odr\u016fdy ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch z USA\" class=\"wp-image-1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/americke-odrudy-700x434.jpg 700w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/americke-odrudy-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/americke-odrudy-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/americke-odrudy-1536x952.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/americke-odrudy-800x496.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/americke-odrudy-482x300.jpg 482w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/americke-odrudy.jpg 1602w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Odr\u016fdy ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch z USA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Orech_ktery_neni_orech\"><\/span>O\u0159ech, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed o\u0159ech<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e u\u017e jsme u botaniky:<strong> ara\u0161\u00edd, \u010desky podzemnice olejn\u00e1 (<em>Arachis hypogaea<\/em>), nen\u00ed o\u0159ech.<\/strong> Pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi bobovit\u00fdch, stejn\u011b jako hr\u00e1ch, fazole nebo \u010do\u010dka. To, \u010demu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me bursk\u00fd o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek, je semeno uvnit\u0159 lusku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A ten lusk roste pod zem\u00ed. Rostlina vykvete nad zem\u00ed a po opylen\u00ed se stopka s budouc\u00edm plodem prodlou\u017e\u00ed, sklon\u00ed se k zemi a zavrt\u00e1 se do hl\u00edny. Teprve tam se vyvine lusk se semeny. Botanici tomu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed geokarpie. Odtud i latinsk\u00e9 jm\u00e9no: <em>hypogaea<\/em> znamen\u00e1 \u201epod zem\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skl\u00edz\u00ed se zhruba p\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po v\u00fdsevu. Rostliny se vyoraj\u00ed i s ko\u0159eny, p\u00e1r dn\u00ed schnou na poli a teprve pak se od nich odd\u011bl\u00ed lusky. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br>TIP: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/blog\/arasidy-vse-co-o-nich-potrebujete-vedet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ara\u0161\u00eddy: v\u0161e, co o nich pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odkud_jsou_arasidy_ktere_jime_v_Evrope\"><\/span>Odkud jsou ara\u0161\u00eddy, kter\u00e9 j\u00edme v Evrop\u011b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mo\u017en\u00e1 v\u00e1s p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee v evropsk\u00e9m dovozu \u010c\u00edna dominuje mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b, ne\u017e by se podle \u010d\u00edsel o produkci \u010dekalo. V\u011bt\u0161inu sv\u00e9 \u00farody toti\u017e spot\u0159ebuje doma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle evropsk\u00e9ho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Eurostat poch\u00e1zely v roce 2025 <strong>t\u0159i ze \u010dty\u0159 loupan\u00fdch ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f<\/strong> dovezen\u00fdch do EU zven\u010d\u00ed z <strong>Argentiny<\/strong>. \u010c\u00edna m\u011bla pod\u00edl kolem 8 %, Braz\u00edlie 7 % a USA 5 %. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f p\u0159itom do \u010ceska nep\u0159ijde p\u0159\u00edmo, ale p\u0159es Nizozemsko, kter\u00e9 funguje jako evropsk\u00fd ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I proto na obalech najdete r\u016fzn\u00e9 zem\u011b. U n\u00e1s v Ochutnej O\u0159ech maj\u00ed <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/arasidy-loupane-natural-velke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">loupan\u00e9 ara\u0161\u00eddy natural<\/a> i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/arasidy-velke-2125-prazene-nesolene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">velk\u00e9 pra\u017een\u00e9 ara\u0161\u00eddy bez soli<\/a> <\/strong>p\u016fvod v \u010c\u00edn\u011b (pra\u017e\u00edme je v \u010cesku), kde\u017eto<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/100-arasidove-maslo-krupave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">100% ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo<\/a> <\/strong>vyr\u00e1b\u00edme z argentinsk\u00fdch ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_je_to_s_kvalitou_a_aflatoxiny\"><\/span>Jak je to s kvalitou a aflatoxiny<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f se \u010dasto mluv\u00ed o aflatoxinech. Jsou to jedovat\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed pl\u00edsn\u011b, kdy\u017e ara\u0161\u00eddy po sklizni nespr\u00e1vn\u011b schnou nebo se skladuj\u00ed ve vlhku. Hl\u00eddaj\u00ed se proto u v\u0161ech ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f bez ohledu na p\u016fvod.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Evropsk\u00e1 unie m\u00e1 na aflatoxiny jedny z nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch limit\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/strong> U z\u00e1silek z n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00ed nav\u00edc na\u0159izuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 kontroly p\u0159\u00edmo na hranici. Podle na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed platn\u00e9ho od roku 2025 se laboratorn\u011b kontroluje ka\u017ed\u00e1 des\u00e1t\u00e1 z\u00e1silka ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f z \u010c\u00edny, u Indie dokonce ka\u017ed\u00e1 druh\u00e1 a z\u00e1silky mus\u00ed m\u00edt s sebou i v\u00fdsledky rozbor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z toho plyne jednoduch\u00e1 rada: kupujte ara\u0161\u00eddy od prodejce, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho dodavatele a v\u00ed, odkud zbo\u017e\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed. A doma je skladujte v suchu a chladu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TIP: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/blog\/jak-skladovat-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b skladovat o\u0159echy<\/a>?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_to_znamena_pro_vasi_spiz\"><\/span>Co to znamen\u00e1 pro va\u0161i sp\u00ed\u017e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0159i v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 si z t\u011bch \u010d\u00edsel m\u016f\u017eete odn\u00e9st:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cenu ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f ovliv\u0148uje \u010c\u00edna dvakr\u00e1t<\/strong>: Jednou jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u011bstitel, podruh\u00e9 jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kupec. Kdy\u017e m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna slab\u0161\u00ed \u00farodu, nakupuje v\u00edc v Africe a Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe a ceny jdou nahoru i v Evrop\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vyplat\u00ed se \u010d\u00edst zemi p\u016fvodu na obalu<\/strong>: \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9, argentinsk\u00e9, americk\u00e9 nebo izraelsk\u00e9 ara\u0161\u00eddy se li\u0161\u00ed velikost\u00ed, chut\u00ed i t\u00edm, k \u010demu se hod\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe. U n\u00e1s jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad loupan\u00e9 ara\u0161\u00eddy z \u010c\u00edny, neloupan\u00e9 pra\u017een\u00e9 bur\u00e1ky z USA a ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo z Argentiny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ara\u0161\u00eddy jsou po\u0159\u00e1d nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u201eo\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek\u201c:<\/strong> Sv\u011bt jich vyp\u011bstuje zhruba \u0161estkr\u00e1t v\u00edc ne\u017e v\u0161ech stromov\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f dohromady (oboj\u00ed v p\u0159epo\u010dtu na j\u00e1dra). Proto jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e mandle nebo ke\u0161u a hod\u00ed se do kuchyn\u011b ve velk\u00e9m, od <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/blog\/arasidova-omacka-na-nudle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 om\u00e1\u010dky na nudle<\/a> po <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/blog\/arasidove-maslo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dom\u00e1c\u00ed ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo<\/a>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaver\"><\/span>Z\u00e1v\u011br<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ara\u0161\u00eddy jsou jihoamerick\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 si na\u0161la druh\u00fd domov v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Za necel\u00fdch p\u011bt set let se z exotick\u00e9 pochoutky na hostin\u00e1ch stala plodina, ze kter\u00e9 \u010c\u00edna vyp\u011bstuje t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farody a spot\u0159ebuje v\u00edc ne\u017e polovinu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u017e si p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b nasypete hrst bursk\u00fdch o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f, vzpome\u0148te si, \u017ee jste mo\u017en\u00e1 ochutnali pole v provincii Henan. Nebo argentinskou pampu, pokud zrovna ma\u017eete ara\u0161\u00eddov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo na chleba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caste_otazky\"><\/span>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536177989\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ktera_zeme_pestuje_nejvic_arasidu\"><\/span><strong>Kter\u00e1 zem\u011b p\u011bstuje nejv\u00edc ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>\u010c\u00edna. V sezon\u011b 2024\/25 vyp\u011bstovala podle INC 18,4 milionu tun ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce, tedy 36 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce. Druh\u00e1 je Indie se 14 %, t\u0159et\u00ed Nig\u00e9rie s 8 % a \u010dtvrt\u00e9 USA s 6 %.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536177990\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_pravda_ze_Cina_vypestuje_vic_arasidu_nez_zbytek_sveta\"><\/span><strong>Je pravda, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna vyp\u011bstuje v\u00edc ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f ne\u017e zbytek sv\u011bta?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Nen\u00ed. \u010c\u00edna vyp\u011bstuje zhruba t\u0159etinu sv\u011btov\u00fdch ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f, ne v\u00edc ne\u017e polovinu. Je ale pravda, \u017ee sklid\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e Indie, Nig\u00e9rie a USA dohromady. A spot\u0159ebuje jich v\u00edc ne\u017e kter\u00e1koli jin\u00e1 zem\u011b, hlavn\u011b na v\u00fdrobu oleje.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536177991\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_Cina_arasidy_dovazi_kdyz_jich_tolik_pestuje\"><\/span><strong>Pro\u010d \u010c\u00edna ara\u0161\u00eddy dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, kdy\u017e jich tolik p\u011bstuje?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Proto\u017ee jich je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc spot\u0159ebuje. V\u00edc ne\u017e polovina \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f jde na lisov\u00e1n\u00ed oleje, kter\u00fd se v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 kuchyni pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00faroda popt\u00e1vce nesta\u010d\u00ed, a tak \u010c\u00edna dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b ze S\u00fad\u00e1nu a Senegalu.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536177992\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odkud_jsou_arasidy_prodavane_v_Cesku\"><\/span><strong>Odkud jsou ara\u0161\u00eddy prod\u00e1van\u00e9 v \u010cesku?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Nej\u010dast\u011bji z Argentiny, \u010c\u00edny a USA. Do EU v roce 2025 p\u0159i\u0161ly t\u0159i ze \u010dty\u0159 dovezen\u00fdch loupan\u00fdch ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f z Argentiny. Do \u010ceska \u010dasto putuj\u00ed p\u0159es Nizozemsko. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zemi p\u016fvodu najdete na obalu nebo u produktu v e-shopu.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536177993\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_arasid_orech\"><\/span><strong>Je ara\u0161\u00edd o\u0159ech?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Botanicky ne. Ara\u0161\u00edd je lu\u0161t\u011bnina z \u010deledi bobovit\u00fdch, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e1 hrachu a fazol\u00edm. Jeho lusky dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed pod zem\u00ed. V kuchyni a obchod\u011b se ale mezi o\u0159echy \u0159ad\u00ed, proto\u017ee chut\u00ed i slo\u017een\u00edm se jim podob\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zdroje\"><\/span>Zdroje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bertioli, D. J. et al. (2016) \u201eThe genome sequences of Arachis duranensis and Arachis ipaensis, the diploid ancestors of cultivated peanut\u201c, <em>Nature Genetics<\/em>, 48(4), s. 438\u2013446. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ng.3517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ng.3517<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eurostat (2026) <em>EU trade since 1988 by HS2-4-6 and CN8 (DS-045409)<\/em> [datab\u00e1ze]. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/ds-045409\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/ds-045409\/<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evropsk\u00e1 komise (2025) <em>Prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Komise (EU) 2025\/1441<\/em>. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/lawplayer.com\/eu\/act\/32025R1441\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/lawplayer.com\/eu\/act\/32025R1441<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FAO (2026) <em>FAOSTAT: Crops and livestock products<\/em> [datab\u00e1ze]. \u0158\u00edm: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data\/QCL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fao.org\/faostat\/en\/#data\/QCL<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ho, P. (1955) \u201eThe introduction of American food plants into China\u201c, <em>American Anthropologist<\/em>, 57(2), s. 191\u2013201. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/aa.1955.57.2.02a00020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525\/aa.1955.57.2.02a00020<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2018) <em>Peanut: Technical Information<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2025) <em>Nuts &amp; Dried Fruits Global Statistical Review 2025<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (2026) <em>Production, Supply and Distribution Online: Oilseeds<\/em> [datab\u00e1ze]. Washington, D.C.: USDA. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.fas.usda.gov\/psdonline\/app\/index.html#\/app\/downloads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/apps.fas.usda.gov\/psdonline\/app\/index.html#\/app\/downloads<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u010c\u00edna vyp\u011bstuje 36 % v\u0161ech ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, v\u00edc ne\u017e Indie, Nig\u00e9rie a USA dohromady. A p\u0159esto je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dovozcem. Pro\u010d? \u010c\u00edsla INC za rok 2025.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":5030,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,161,391],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orechy","category-arasidy","category-lifestyle"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/arasidy-co-byste-meli-vedet-o-buracich-podzemnice-olejna-1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Pavl\u00edna","author_link":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/author\/pavlina"},"acf":[],"modified_by":"Pavl\u00edna","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71696"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71807,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71696\/revisions\/71807"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}