{"id":71697,"date":"2026-11-04T10:32:26","date_gmt":"2026-11-04T09:32:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/?p=71697"},"modified":"2026-11-06T10:32:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-06T09:32:30","slug":"makadamie-produkce-rust-cina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina","title":{"rendered":"Makadami\u00ed je o 80 % v\u00edc. Pro\u010d jejich cena nekles\u00e1?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Makadamie jsou dlouho o\u0159echem, kter\u00fd si d\u00e1te jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b. Poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Austr\u00e1lie, rostou pomalu, louskaj\u00ed se zt\u011b\u017eka a v obchodech st\u00e1ly v\u017edycky v\u00edc ne\u017e mandle nebo ke\u0161u. Mezit\u00edm se ale ve sv\u011bt\u011b n\u011bco zm\u011bnilo. Podle Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed rady pro o\u0159echy a su\u0161en\u00e9 ovoce (INC) <strong>vzrostla sv\u011btov\u00e1 produkce makadami\u00ed za deset let o 80 %<\/strong>. A pokud k tomu p\u0159i\u010dtete odhad za rok 2025, je to u\u017e skoro dvojn\u00e1sobek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kde se v\u0161echny ty nov\u00e9 makadamie vzaly? A pro\u010d z nich p\u0159esto nejsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o\u0159echy? <\/strong>Odpov\u011b\u010f vede do \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 provincie J\u00fcn-nan, do Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky a do jednoho velmi trp\u011bliv\u00e9ho stromu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Shrnuti_pro_ty_kteri_nemaji_cas_cist_cely_clanek\" >Shrnut\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u010das \u010d\u00edst cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Odkud_se_vzalo_tech_80\" >Odkud se vzalo t\u011bch 80 %<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Makadamove_orechy_natural_styl_1_VELKE_250_g\" >Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 250 g<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Makadam_prazeny_soleny_250_g\" >Makadam pra\u017een\u00fd solen\u00fd 250 g<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Makadamove_orechy_natural_styl_1_VELKE_1_kg\" >Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 1 kg<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Kdo_za_rustem_stoji\" >Kdo za r\u016fstem stoj\u00ed<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Cina_z_niceho_na_prvni_misto\" >\u010c\u00edna: z ni\u010deho na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Jihoafricka_republika_nejvetsi_vyvozce\" >Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika: nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvozce<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Kena_makadamie_jen_vyloupane\" >Ke\u0148a: makadamie jen vyloupan\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Australie_domov_ktery_ztratil_prvenstvi\" >Austr\u00e1lie: domov, kter\u00fd ztratil prvenstv\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Proc_makadamie_prichazeji_ve_vlnach\" >Pro\u010d makadamie p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed ve vln\u00e1ch<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Roste_i_poptavka\" >Roste i popt\u00e1vka?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Proc_makadamie_nezlevni_tak_rychle_jako_mandle\" >Pro\u010d makadamie nezlevn\u00ed tak rychle jako mandle<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Co_to_znamena_pro_vasi_spiz\" >Co to znamen\u00e1 pro va\u0161i sp\u00ed\u017e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Zaver\" >Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Caste_otazky\" >\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Kolik_makadamii_se_ve_svete_vypestuje\" >Kolik makadami\u00ed se ve sv\u011bt\u011b vyp\u011bstuje?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Ktera_zeme_pestuje_nejvic_makadamii\" >Kter\u00e1 zem\u011b p\u011bstuje nejv\u00edc makadami\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Kde_makadamie_puvodne_rostou\" >Kde makadamie p\u016fvodn\u011b rostou?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Za_jak_dlouho_zacne_makadamie_plodit\" >Za jak dlouho za\u010dne makadamie plodit?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Proc_jsou_makadamove_orechy_drahe\" >Pro\u010d jsou makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy drah\u00e9?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/makadamie-produkce-rust-cina\/#Zdroje\" >Zdroje<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti_pro_ty_kteri_nemaji_cas_cist_cely_clanek\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u010das \u010d\u00edst cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Podle INC vzrostla sv\u011btov\u00e1 produkce makadami\u00ed mezi lety 2011 a 2021 <strong>o 80 %<\/strong>, na 65 800 tun jader. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla INC ukazuj\u00ed stejn\u00fd r\u016fst i mezi roky 2015 a 2024: <strong>ze 48 652 na 87 945 tun jader<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V roce 2025 sv\u011bt sklidil zhruba <strong>344 000 tun makadami\u00ed ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce<\/strong> (95 000 tun jader). Na rok 2026 INC po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s dal\u0161\u00edm r\u016fstem na <strong>393 000 tun<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zm\u011bnou posledn\u00edch let je <strong>\u010c\u00edna<\/strong>. Za p\u011bt let ztrojn\u00e1sobila \u00farodu a ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce je dnes nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u011bstitelem na sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159ed Jihoafrickou republikou.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika<\/strong> z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozcem, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed 40 % v\u0161ech makadami\u00ed ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m obchodu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Makadamiov\u00fd strom nese prvn\u00ed o\u0159echy po <strong>5\u20137 letech<\/strong> a plnou \u00farodu d\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e <strong>po 10\u201315 letech<\/strong>. Proto nab\u00eddka reaguje na popt\u00e1vku s mnohalet\u00fdm zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm a ceny se houpou ve vln\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Popt\u00e1vka zat\u00edm dr\u017e\u00ed s produkc\u00ed krok. T\u00e1hne ji hlavn\u011b \u010c\u00edna, jej\u00ed\u017e spot\u0159eba se mezi lety 2020 a 2024 v\u00edc ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobila.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odkud_se_vzalo_tech_80\"><\/span>Odkud se vzalo t\u011bch 80 %<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010c\u00edslo poch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo z technick\u00e9ho listu INC o makadami\u00edch: sv\u011btov\u00e1 produkce za deset let vzrostla o 80 % a v roce 2021 dos\u00e1hla <strong>65 800 tun jader<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/makadamove-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> makadamov\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f<\/a><\/strong>. P\u0159ed deseti lety to tedy bylo zhruba 36 600 tun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">INC od t\u00e9 doby sv\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla zp\u0159esnila a doplnila o dal\u0161\u00ed roky. Tady je \u0159ada ze statistick\u00e9 ro\u010denky INC 2025:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Rok<\/th><th>J\u00e1dra<\/th><th>Ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>2015<\/td><td>48 652 t<\/td><td>181 246 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2017<\/td><td>51 728 t<\/td><td>191 689 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2019<\/td><td>67 175 t<\/td><td>241 400 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2021<\/td><td>68 235 t<\/td><td>252 100 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2023<\/td><td>83 955 t<\/td><td>312 025 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2024<\/td><td>87 945 t<\/td><td>322 850 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2025 (odhad)<\/td><td>95 455 t<\/td><td>343 885 t<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mezi lety 2015 a 2024 je to op\u011bt <strong>plus 80 %<\/strong> v j\u00e1drech. S odhadem za rok 2025 dokonce plus 96 %. Ro\u010dn\u011b tak makadami\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 kolem sedmi procent. INC ve sv\u00e9 ro\u010dence p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee produkce se od roku 2015 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zdvojn\u00e1sobila, a mezi v\u0161emi sko\u0159\u00e1pkov\u00fdmi o\u0159echy pat\u0159\u00ed makadamie spolu s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/vlasske-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">vla\u0161sk\u00fdmi o\u0159echy <\/a><\/strong>k t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 rostou nejrychleji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed. <strong>Na cel\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 sklizni o\u0159ech\u016f maj\u00ed pod\u00edl kolem jednoho procenta.<\/strong> Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/mandle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mandl\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> se ro\u010dn\u011b vyp\u011bstuje p\u0159es 1,6 milionu tun jader, tedy zhruba sedmn\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t v\u00edc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedna pozn\u00e1mka k jednotk\u00e1m: o\u0159ech ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce a vyloupan\u00e9 j\u00e1dro jsou dv\u011b \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla. U makadamie tvo\u0159\u00ed j\u00e1dro jen zhruba \u010dtvrtinu a\u017e t\u0159etinu hmotnosti, zbytek je extr\u00e9mn\u011b tvrd\u00e1 sko\u0159\u00e1pka. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>TIP: O tom, co se s n\u00ed d\u011bje, jsme psali v \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/blog\/skorapky-makadamii-palivo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sko\u0159\u00e1pky makadami\u00ed top\u00ed celou farmu<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"product-grid\">\n\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B01-01-0007-00\"\n             data-product-category=\"O\u0159echy | Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy\"\n             data-variant-id=\"7A80000101\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"269\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"228.65\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=250-g\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"0\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"250 g\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/cmid89e5p0u1qbp02hxzqn210\/OchutnejOrech_5_Makadam_natural.webp\" alt=\"Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 250 g\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Makadamove_orechy_natural_styl_1_VELKE_250_g\"><\/span>Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 250 g<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Skladem<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">269 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">Natur\u00e1ln\u00ed makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy t\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvality a velikosti. Skv\u011ble se z nich vyr\u00e1b\u00ed m\u00e1slo a ml\u00e9ko, jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v su\u0161enk\u00e1ch, ale i samotn\u00e9.<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\">\n                                <a id=\"product-button-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koupit<\/a>\n                            <\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B01-02-0005-01\"\n             data-product-category=\"O\u0159echy | Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy\"\n             data-variant-id=\"_000000N0O\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"249\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"211.65\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadam-prazeny-soleny?varianta=250-g\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"0\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"250 g\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadam-prazeny-soleny?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/cmrbx8bo901se02jirmbohyn3\/Makadam_praz_ene__solene_.webp\" alt=\"Makadam pra\u017een\u00fd solen\u00fd 250 g\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Makadam_prazeny_soleny_250_g\"><\/span>Makadam pra\u017een\u00fd solen\u00fd 250 g<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Skladem<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">249 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">M\u00e1slov\u00e1, sladkoslan\u00e1, s pevn\u00fdm k\u0159upnut\u00edm. Cel\u00e1 j\u00e1dra makadam\u016f z Keni, opra\u017een\u00e1 a lehce osolen\u00e1. K televizi je m\u016f\u017eete poj\u00eddat m\u00edsto chips\u016f nebo jako dopln\u011bn\u00ed s\u00fdrov\u00e9 m\u00edsy.<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\">\n                                <a id=\"product-button-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadam-prazeny-soleny?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koupit<\/a>\n                            <\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B01-01-0007-00\"\n             data-product-category=\"O\u0159echy | Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy\"\n             data-variant-id=\"8A80000101\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"879\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"747.15\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=1-kg\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"0\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"1 kg\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=1-kg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/cmid89e5p0u1qbp02hxzqn210\/OchutnejOrech_5_Makadam_natural.webp\" alt=\"Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 1 kg\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Makadamove_orechy_natural_styl_1_VELKE_1_kg\"><\/span>Makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural styl 1 VELK\u00c9 1 kg<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Skladem<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">879 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">Natur\u00e1ln\u00ed makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy t\u00e9 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvality a velikosti. Skv\u011ble se z nich vyr\u00e1b\u00ed m\u00e1slo a ml\u00e9ko, jsou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed v su\u0161enk\u00e1ch, ale i samotn\u00e9.<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\">\n                                <a id=\"product-button-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural?varianta=1-kg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koupit<\/a>\n                            <\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdo_za_rustem_stoji\"><\/span>Kdo za r\u016fstem stoj\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159ed deseti lety byl sv\u011bt makadami\u00ed jednoduch\u00fd. Podle INC d\u011blaly Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika a Austr\u00e1lie dohromady zhruba polovinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce a zbytek si rozd\u011blily \u010c\u00edna, Ke\u0148a, Guatemala, Havaj, Vietnam, Malawi a Braz\u00edlie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dnes vypad\u00e1 \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek jinak. Podle b\u0159eznov\u00e9ho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed magaz\u00ednu INC 2026 (tuny ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Zem\u011b<\/th><th>\u00daroda 2025<\/th><th>Odhad 2026<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u010c\u00edna<\/td><td>98 000 t<\/td><td>108 000 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika<\/td><td>83 400 t<\/td><td>96 700 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ke\u0148a<\/td><td>47 500 t<\/td><td>51 850 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Austr\u00e1lie<\/td><td>43 800 t<\/td><td>59 080 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>USA (Havaj)<\/td><td>15 500 t<\/td><td>16 600 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Guatemala<\/td><td>11 000 t<\/td><td>13 000 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Malawi<\/td><td>10 000 t<\/td><td>11 000 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vietnam<\/td><td>8 000 t<\/td><td>9 000 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Braz\u00edlie<\/td><td>4 500 t<\/td><td>6 500 t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Sv\u011bt<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>341 050 t<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>392 980 t<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cina_z_niceho_na_prvni_misto\"><\/span>\u010c\u00edna: z ni\u010deho na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010c\u00edna je p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh posledn\u00edch let. Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2020 vyp\u011bstovala podle INC kolem 30 000 tun makadami\u00ed ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce a byla \u010dtvrt\u00e1 na sv\u011bt\u011b. V roce 2025 to bylo <strong>98 000 tun<\/strong>, tedy v\u00edc ne\u017e trojn\u00e1sobek. Statistick\u00e1 ro\u010denka INC ji za rok 2025 poprv\u00e9 vede jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho producenta s 32 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/makadamove-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">makadami\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> rostou v jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed provincii <strong>J\u00fcn-nan<\/strong>, zbytek hlavn\u011b v Kuang-si a Kuang-tungu. Podle \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch p\u011bstitel\u016f m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna dnes kolem 345 000 hektar\u016f makadamiov\u00fdch sad\u016f. To je v\u00edc ne\u017e Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika a Austr\u00e1lie dohromady. <strong>Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st t\u011bch strom\u016f ale je\u0161t\u011b nenese plody <\/strong>nebo je teprve na za\u010d\u00e1tku. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vlna zdaleka nekon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V j\u00e1drech je souboj t\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 \u00faroda m\u00e1 podle INC za rok 2025 o n\u011bco ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdt\u011b\u017enost, tak\u017ee v kilogramech vyloupan\u00fdch jader se \u010c\u00edna s Jihoafrickou republikou p\u0159etahuje o prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jihoafricka_republika_nejvetsi_vyvozce\"><\/span>Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika: nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvozce<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika je makadamiovou velmoc\u00ed trochu jin\u00e9ho typu. Zat\u00edmco \u010c\u00edna v\u011bt\u0161inu \u00farody sn\u00ed doma, Jihoafri\u010dan\u00e9 skoro v\u0161echno vyvezou. Podle INC poch\u00e1zelo v roce 2024 <strong>40 % v\u0161ech makadami\u00ed ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m obchodu<\/strong> z Jihoafrick\u00e9 republiky (33 388 tun jader). Druh\u00e1 Austr\u00e1lie m\u011bla 19 %, Ke\u0148a 11 % a \u010c\u00edna 10 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jihoafrick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu p\u0159itom m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b do \u010c\u00edny. Kdy\u017e \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 sady za\u010dnou rodit, Jihoafri\u010dan\u00e9 to poznaj\u00ed jako prvn\u00ed. Podle magaz\u00ednu INC \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd dovoz makadami\u00ed ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce v roce 2025 v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesl, proto\u017ee vlastn\u00ed \u00faroda vysko\u010dila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kena_makadamie_jen_vyloupane\"><\/span>Ke\u0148a: makadamie jen vyloupan\u00e9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u0148a je zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 z jin\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu.<strong> <\/strong>U\u017e od roku 2009 tam plat\u00ed<strong> z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvozu nevyloupan\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f<\/strong>, s n\u011bkolika kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi v\u00fdjimkami. Vl\u00e1da t\u00edm cht\u011bla, aby<strong> lousk\u00e1n\u00ed, t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed a balen\u00ed prob\u00edhalo doma a pen\u00edze z\u016fst\u00e1valy v zemi<\/strong>. Ke\u0148a proto vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed hlavn\u011b hotov\u00e1 j\u00e1dra, v roce 2024 to bylo 11 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Australie_domov_ktery_ztratil_prvenstvi\"><\/span>Austr\u00e1lie: domov, kter\u00fd ztratil prvenstv\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Austr\u00e1lie, odkud makadamie poch\u00e1zej\u00ed? Ta m\u00e1 za sebou podle m\u00edstn\u00edho svazu p\u011bstitel\u016f jednu z nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00edch sezon v historii. V roce 2025 sklidila 43 800 tun, na rok 2026 se ale \u010dek\u00e1 siln\u00fd n\u00e1vrat k t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 60 000 tun\u00e1m, proto\u017ee do plodnosti vstupuj\u00ed mlad\u00e9 sady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu-700x368.jpg\" alt=\"Sklize\u0148 makadam\u016f\" class=\"wp-image-1302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu-700x368.jpg 700w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu-800x420.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/sklizen-makadamu.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sklize\u0148 makadam\u016f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_makadamie_prichazeji_ve_vlnach\"><\/span>Pro\u010d makadamie p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed ve vln\u00e1ch<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tady se dost\u00e1v\u00e1me k j\u00e1dru v\u011bci. Makadamiov\u00fd strom je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b trp\u011bliv\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle INC rostou stromy pomalu a do v\u00fd\u0161ky 12 a\u017e 15 metr\u016f dorostou za 10 a\u017e 15 let. Roubovan\u00e1 sazenice str\u00e1v\u00ed asi dva roky ve \u0161kolce, prvn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 o\u0159echy d\u00e1 <strong>5 a\u017e 7 let po v\u00fdsadb\u011b<\/strong> a plnou \u00farodu a\u017e <strong>po deseti a v\u00edce letech<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed d\u016fsledek. Kdy\u017e jsou makadamie drah\u00e9, p\u011bstitel\u00e9 s\u00e1zej\u00ed nov\u00e9 sady. Jen\u017ee ty za\u010dnou rodit a\u017e za mnoho let. Mezit\u00edm se trh mohl \u00fapln\u011b zm\u011bnit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159esn\u011b to se stalo. Kolem roku 2018 byly ceny <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/makadamove-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">makadami\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> rekordn\u011b vysoko a v Jihoafrick\u00e9 republice, Austr\u00e1lii i \u010c\u00edn\u011b se ve velk\u00e9m s\u00e1zelo. Ty stromy za\u010daly rodit zhruba v letech 2021 a\u017e 2023, kdy popt\u00e1vka po covidu naopak oslabila. V\u00fdsledek? Podle jihoafrick\u00fdch i australsk\u00fdch p\u011bstitel\u016f spadly ceny jader na polovinu a australsk\u00e9 v\u00fdkupn\u00ed ceny v roce 2023 byly nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v historii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00edzk\u00e9 ceny ale rozh\u00fdbaly popt\u00e1vku, sklady se vypr\u00e1zdnily a v letech 2024 a 2025 se ceny zase zvedly. Na rok 2026 se \u010dek\u00e1 rekordn\u00ed \u00faroda, kter\u00e1 je podle obchodn\u00edk\u016f znovu m\u00edrn\u011b tla\u010d\u00ed dol\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ekonomov\u00e9 tomu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed prase\u010d\u00ed cyklus. U makadami\u00ed m\u00e1 jen hodn\u011b dlouhou periodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Roste_i_poptavka\"><\/span>Roste i popt\u00e1vka?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ano, a skoro stejn\u011b rychle. Podle odhad\u016f INC vzrostla sv\u011btov\u00e1 spot\u0159eba makadami\u00ed mezi lety 2020 a 2024 zhruba o 40 % a produkce za stejnou dobu o 38 %. Ob\u011b k\u0159ivky tedy jdou ruku v ruce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00edm motorem je op\u011bt \u010c\u00edna.<strong> Jej\u00ed spot\u0159eba se mezi lety 2020 a 2024 v\u00edc ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobila,<\/strong> z 18 400 na 38 246 tun jader. \u010c\u00edna tak dnes sn\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu v\u0161ech makadami\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b. Typicky ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce, na\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9 a s mal\u00fdm kovov\u00fdm kl\u00ed\u010dkem na otev\u0159en\u00ed, co\u017e je tamn\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e1 pochoutka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V Evrop\u011b se makadamie jed\u00ed hlavn\u011b vyloupan\u00e9. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm evropsk\u00fdm dovozcem je N\u011bmecko, a p\u0159esto\u017ee \u010cesko mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dovozce nepat\u0159\u00ed, i u n\u00e1s makadamie pomalu p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed b\u00fdt exotikou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/hotove-domaci-makadamove-mleko-700x368.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/hotove-domaci-makadamove-mleko-700x368.jpg 700w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/hotove-domaci-makadamove-mleko-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/hotove-domaci-makadamove-mleko-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/hotove-domaci-makadamove-mleko-800x420.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/hotove-domaci-makadamove-mleko.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_makadamie_nezlevni_tak_rychle_jako_mandle\"><\/span>Pro\u010d makadamie nezlevn\u00ed tak rychle jako mandle<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e produkce vyroste o 80 %, \u010dekali byste, \u017ee o\u0159ech v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlevn\u00ed. U makadami\u00ed to ale tak \u00fapln\u011b nefunguje:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Strom pot\u0159ebuje roky<\/strong>: Nab\u00eddka se ned\u00e1 rychle zv\u00fd\u0161it. Nov\u00e9 sady za\u010dnou rodit za p\u011bt a\u017e sedm let a naplno a\u017e za deset.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u011bt\u0161ina hmotnosti je sko\u0159\u00e1pka:<\/strong> Z kila sklizen\u00fdch o\u0159ech\u016f z\u016fstane zhruba \u010dtvrt a\u017e t\u0159etina kila jader.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lousk\u00e1n\u00ed je slo\u017eit\u00e9:<\/strong> Sko\u0159\u00e1pka je tak tvrd\u00e1, \u017ee ji louskaj\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed stroje, a p\u0159edt\u00edm se o\u0159echy t\u00fddny pe\u010dliv\u011b su\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Popt\u00e1vka roste stejn\u011b rychle<\/strong>: Hlavn\u011b v Asii, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro n\u00e1s jako kupuj\u00edc\u00ed to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee makadamie z\u016fstanou pr\u00e9miov\u00fdm o\u0159echem. Ale d\u00edky nov\u00fdm sad\u016fm v Africe a Asii by m\u011bly b\u00fdt dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v dob\u00e1ch, kdy cel\u00fd sv\u011bt visel na p\u00e1r farm\u00e1ch v Austr\u00e1lii a na Havaji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_to_znamena_pro_vasi_spiz\"><\/span>Co to znamen\u00e1 pro va\u0161i sp\u00ed\u017e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sledujte velikost a celistvost jader<\/strong>: U makadami\u00ed se j\u00e1dra t\u0159\u00edd\u00ed podle toho, jak jsou velk\u00e1 a jestli z\u016fstala cel\u00e1. Na\u0161e<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadamove-orechy-natural\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy natural<\/a><\/strong> jsou velk\u00e1 j\u00e1dra nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvality (na obalu najdete ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201estyl 1\u201c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Makadamie maj\u00ed r\u00e1dy chlad<\/strong>: Obsahuj\u00ed 68\u201379 % oleje, a proto mohou snadno \u017eluknout. Skladujte je v uzav\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u011b v chladu a temnu. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zkuste je i naslano<\/strong>: Pra\u017een\u00e9 a solen\u00e9 makadamie jsou skv\u011bl\u00e9 k v\u00ednu, t\u0159eba n\u00e1\u0161 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/makadam-prazeny-soleny\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>ma<\/strong>kadam pra\u017een\u00fd solen\u00fd<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaver\"><\/span>Z\u00e1v\u011br<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Makadamie pro\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed boom ve sv\u00e9 historii. Za deset let jich sv\u011bt skl\u00edz\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edc, z \u010c\u00edny se stal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u011bstitel a Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika z\u00e1sobuje polovinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed o\u0159echem, na kter\u00fd si strom nech\u00e1 \u010dekat cel\u00e9 desetilet\u00ed. A ta trp\u011blivost se po\u0159\u00e1d prom\u00edt\u00e1 do toho, jak se s nimi zach\u00e1z\u00ed i kolik stoj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caste_otazky\"><\/span>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536199928\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kolik_makadamii_se_ve_svete_vypestuje\"><\/span><strong>Kolik makadami\u00ed se ve sv\u011bt\u011b vyp\u011bstuje?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Podle INC to bylo v roce 2025 zhruba 341 000 a\u017e 344 000 tun o\u0159ech\u016f ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce, tedy kolem 90 000 a\u017e 95 000 tun jader. Na rok 2026 INC odhaduje p\u0159es 390 000 tun ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536199929\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ktera_zeme_pestuje_nejvic_makadamii\"><\/span><strong>Kter\u00e1 zem\u011b p\u011bstuje nejv\u00edc makadami\u00ed?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce je od roku 2025 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u011bstitelem \u010c\u00edna s 98 000 tunami. N\u00e1sleduje Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika, Ke\u0148a a Austr\u00e1lie. Jihoafrick\u00e1 republika je ale nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvozcem, odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed 40 % v\u0161ech obchodovan\u00fdch makadami\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536199930\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kde_makadamie_puvodne_rostou\"><\/span><strong>Kde makadamie p\u016fvodn\u011b rostou?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>V de\u0161tn\u00fdch les\u00edch na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie, v Queenslandu a Nov\u00e9m Ji\u017en\u00edm Walesu. Rod pojmenoval v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed botanik Ferdinand von Mueller po sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edteli Johnu Macadamovi.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536199931\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Za_jak_dlouho_zacne_makadamie_plodit\"><\/span><strong>Za jak dlouho za\u010dne makadamie plodit?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Prvn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmavou \u00farodu d\u00e1v\u00e1 strom 5 a\u017e 7 let po v\u00fdsadb\u011b. Pln\u00e9 \u00farody dosahuje a\u017e po 10 a\u017e 15 letech. Proto se nab\u00eddka ned\u00e1 rychle zv\u00fd\u0161it.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791536199932\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_jsou_makadamove_orechy_drahe\"><\/span><strong>Pro\u010d jsou makadamov\u00e9 o\u0159echy drah\u00e9?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Strom roste pomalu, v\u011bt\u0161inu hmotnosti o\u0159echu tvo\u0159\u00ed velmi tvrd\u00e1 sko\u0159\u00e1pka, lousk\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje speci\u00e1ln\u00ed stroje a popt\u00e1vka roste stejn\u011b rychle jako produkce. Ceny nav\u00edc kol\u00edsaj\u00ed ve vln\u00e1ch podle toho, kdy za\u010dnou rodit nov\u00e9 sady.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zdroje\"><\/span>Zdroje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Australian Macadamia Society (2025) <em>Australian Macadamias Yearbook 2025<\/em>. Lismore: Australian Macadamia Society. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/trade.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-YEARBOOK-FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/trade.australian-macadamias.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/2025-YEARBOOK-FINAL.pdf<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Farmer&#8217;s Weekly (2024) <em>Macadamias are on the mend<\/em>, 19. \u00fanora. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.farmersweekly.co.za\/agri-news\/south-africa\/macadamias-are-on-the-mend\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.farmersweekly.co.za\/agri-news\/south-africa\/macadamias-are-on-the-mend<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2026) \u201eGlobal crop update &amp; outlook: macadamias\u201c, <em>Nutfruit Magazine<\/em>, b\u0159ezen 2026. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2022) <em>Macadamia: Technical Information<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2025) <em>Nuts &amp; Dried Fruits Global Statistical Review 2025<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kenya Gazette (2009) <em>The Agriculture (Prohibit Exportation of Raw Nuts) Order, 2009, L.N. No. 109<\/em>. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/leap.unep.org\/en\/countries\/ke\/national-legislation\/agriculture-prohibit-exportation-raw-nuts-order-2009-ln-no-109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/leap.unep.org\/en\/countries\/ke\/national-legislation\/agriculture-prohibit-exportation-raw-nuts-order-2009-ln-no-109<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Produce Report (2024) <em>China International Tree Nuts Conference<\/em>, 24. \u0159\u00edjna. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.producereport.com\/node\/3783\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.producereport.com\/node\/3783<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Queensland Country Life (2023) <em>Fears Qld macadamia growers could abandon harvest, industry after 40pc drop in value<\/em>. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.queenslandcountrylife.com.au\/story\/8257255\/fears-qld-macadamia-growers-could-abandon-harvest-industry-after-40pc-drop-in-value\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.queenslandcountrylife.com.au\/story\/8257255\/fears-qld-macadamia-growers-could-abandon-harvest-industry-after-40pc-drop-in-value\/<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sv\u011bt dnes sklid\u00ed skoro dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edc makadami\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety a \u010c\u00edna se stala nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u011bstitelem. Pro\u010d p\u0159esto nezlev\u0148uj\u00ed? \u010c\u00edsla INC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1301,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,391,259],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orechy","category-lifestyle","category-makadamove-orechy"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/cerstvy-makadamovy-orech.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Pavl\u00edna","author_link":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/author\/pavlina"},"acf":[],"modified_by":"Pavl\u00edna","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71697"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71808,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71697\/revisions\/71808"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}