{"id":71698,"date":"2026-10-16T11:08:53","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T09:08:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/?p=71698"},"modified":"2026-10-09T11:08:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T09:08:59","slug":"piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe","title":{"rendered":"Na prvn\u00ed piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky \u010dek\u00e1 borovice 10 a\u017e 40 let"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do bazalkov\u00e9ho pesta jich d\u00e1te hrst, do sal\u00e1tu jich nasypete p\u00e1r l\u017eic. Piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky se v kuchyni ztrat\u00ed rychle, ale jejich cesta k v\u00e1m trv\u00e1 mnohem d\u00e9le, ne\u017e by \u010dlov\u011bk \u010dekal. <strong>Borovice, ze kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed, nese prvn\u00ed \u0161i\u0161ky podle druhu a\u017e po 10 a\u017e 40 letech. <\/strong>A pak plod\u00ed jen tehdy, kdy\u017e se j\u00ed zrovna chce. Borovice se kv\u016fli o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016fm t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nes\u00e1zej\u00ed, komer\u010dn\u00edch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed je velmi m\u00e1lo a v\u011bt\u0161ina o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f na trhu poch\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch les\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Shrnuti_pro_ty_kteri_nemaji_cas_cist_cely_clanek\" >Shrnut\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u010das \u010d\u00edst cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Piniove_orechy_jsou_vlastne_seminka\" >Piniov\u00e9 o\u0159echy jsou vlastn\u011b sem\u00ednka<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Proc_strom_ceka_tak_dlouho\" >Pro\u010d strom \u010dek\u00e1 tak dlouho<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Siska_ktera_zraje_tri_roky\" >\u0160i\u0161ka, kter\u00e1 zraje t\u0159i roky<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Dobry_rok_jednou_za_tri_az_pet_let\" >Dobr\u00fd rok jednou za t\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt let<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Kdo_piniove_orisky_sbira\" >Kdo piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky sb\u00edr\u00e1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Sibir_sklizi_se_jen_desetina\" >Sibi\u0159: skl\u00edz\u00ed se jen desetina<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Jak_se_sisky_sklizeji\" >Jak se \u0161i\u0161ky skl\u00edzej\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Proc_pinie_mizi_ze_Stredomori\" >Pro\u010d pinie miz\u00ed ze St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Co_je_pine_mouth\" >Co je pine mouth<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Piniove_orisky_natural_1_kg\" >Piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky natural 1 kg<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Rajcata_susena_PREMIUM_Turecko\" >Raj\u010data su\u0161en\u00e1 PREMIUM Turecko<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Loupane_pistacie_250_g\" >Loupan\u00e9 pist\u00e1cie 250 g<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Co_to_znamena_pro_vasi_spiz\" >Co to znamen\u00e1 pro va\u0161i sp\u00ed\u017e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Zaver\" >Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Caste_otazky\" >\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Za_jak_dlouho_zacne_borovice_nest_piniove_orisky\" >Za jak dlouho za\u010dne borovice n\u00e9st piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Proc_jsou_piniove_orisky_tak_drahe\" >Pro\u010d jsou piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky tak drah\u00e9?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Pestuji_se_piniove_orisky_na_plantazich\" >P\u011bstuj\u00ed se piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky na plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edch?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Odkud_pochazi_vetsina_piniovych_orisku\" >Odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina piniov\u00fdch o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Jak_poznam_stredomorskou_pinii_od_asijskych_orisku\" >Jak pozn\u00e1m st\u0159edomo\u0159skou pinii od asijsk\u00fdch o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/piniove-orisky-proc-jsou-drahe\/#Zdroje\" >Zdroje<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Shrnuti_pro_ty_kteri_nemaji_cas_cist_cely_clanek\"><\/span>Shrnut\u00ed pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed \u010das \u010d\u00edst cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/kategorie\/piniove-orisky\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky<\/a><\/strong> jsou <strong>semena borovic<\/strong>. Jedl\u00e1 semena m\u00e1 asi 30 druh\u016f, obchodn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch je jen p\u00e1r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Podle INC za\u010dne borovice plodit <strong>po 10 a\u017e 40 letech<\/strong>, podle druhu a podm\u00ednek. Sibi\u0159sk\u00e1 limba d\u00e1v\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch les\u00edch po\u0159\u00e1dnou \u00farodu dokonce a\u017e po sto letech.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bohat\u00e1 \u00faroda p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru jednou za 3 a\u017e 5 let.<\/strong> V mezidob\u00ed strom dopl\u0148uje z\u00e1soby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0160i\u0161ka st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 pinie <strong>zraje t\u0159i roky<\/strong>, d\u00e9le ne\u017e u jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 borovice.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u011bt\u0161ina o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f se sb\u00edr\u00e1 <strong>ru\u010dn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch les\u00edch<\/strong> \u010c\u00edny, Ruska, Koreje, Mongolska, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu. St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed dnes d\u00e1v\u00e1 jen n\u011bkolik procent sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farody.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00darody prudce kol\u00edsaj\u00ed: v sezon\u011b 2025\/26 sv\u011bt sklidil podle INC o <strong>42 % m\u00e9n\u011b<\/strong> jader ne\u017e rok p\u0159edt\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Piniove_orechy_jsou_vlastne_seminka\"><\/span>Piniov\u00e9 o\u0159echy jsou vlastn\u011b sem\u00ednka<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za\u010dn\u011bme botanikou. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/piniove-orisky-natural?varianta=50-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Piniov\u00fd o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek <\/a><\/strong>nen\u00ed o\u0159ech, ale semeno borovice. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161upina borov\u00e9 \u0161i\u0161ky skr\u00fdv\u00e1 dv\u011b semena, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed tenkou tvrdou slupku a uvnit\u0159 drobn\u00e9 m\u00e1slov\u00e9 j\u00e1dro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teoreticky je jedl\u00e9 semeno ka\u017ed\u00e9 borovice. Prakticky ale m\u00e1 smysl sb\u00edrat jen ta, kter\u00e1 jsou dost velk\u00e1. Takov\u00fdch druh\u016f je podle INC asi 30 a skute\u010dn\u011b obchodn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch jen p\u00e1r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Druh<\/th><th>Kde roste<\/th><th>Jak o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ek vypad\u00e1<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Borovice korejsk\u00e1 (<em>Pinus koraiensis<\/em>)<\/td><td>\u010c\u00edna, Rusko, Korea<\/td><td>krat\u0161\u00ed, troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fd se zahn\u011bdlou \u0161pi\u010dkou<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Limba sibi\u0159sk\u00e1 (<em>Pinus sibirica<\/em>)<\/td><td>Sibi\u0159, Mongolsko<\/td><td>men\u0161\u00ed, zakulacen\u00fd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pinie (<em>Pinus pinea<\/em>)<\/td><td>St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed<\/td><td>dlouh\u00fd, \u0161t\u00edhl\u00fd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Borovice Gerardova, chilgoza (<em>Pinus gerardiana<\/em>)<\/td><td>P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n<\/td><td>dlouh\u00fd, v\u00e1lcovit\u00fd, s tmavou \u0161pi\u010dkou<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Borovice jedl\u00e1, pinyon (<em>Pinus edulis<\/em>)<\/td><td>jihoz\u00e1pad USA<\/td><td>mal\u00fd, kulat\u00fd<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e tedy v obchod\u011b naraz\u00edte na <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/piniove-orisky-natural?varianta=50-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky<\/a><\/strong>, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jde o asijsk\u00e9 druhy. Ty prav\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 \u201epinie\u201c ze St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed jsou dnes vz\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/piniove-orisky-olej-1-700x368.jpg\" alt=\"Olej z piniov\u00fdch o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch ko\u017en\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i l\u00e9\u010db\u011b lup\u00e9nky nebo ekz\u00e9m\u016f.\" class=\"wp-image-8330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/piniove-orisky-olej-1-700x368.jpg 700w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/piniove-orisky-olej-1-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/piniove-orisky-olej-1-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/piniove-orisky-olej-1-800x420.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/piniove-orisky-olej-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_strom_ceka_tak_dlouho\"><\/span>Pro\u010d strom \u010dek\u00e1 tak dlouho<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle INC trv\u00e1 borovic\u00edm <strong>10 a\u017e 40 let (i d\u00e9le)<\/strong>, ne\u017e za\u010dnou n\u00e9st o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky. Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na druhu i na tom, kde strom roste. Odborn\u00e1 literatura to rozepisuje podrobn\u011bji:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pinie<\/strong> nese prvn\u00ed \u0161i\u0161ky zhruba po 15 a\u017e 20 letech. Osam\u011ble stoj\u00edc\u00ed strom na slunci m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt u\u017e po 5 a\u017e 10 letech.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Borovice korejsk\u00e1<\/strong> dosp\u00edv\u00e1 ve 20 a\u017e 30 letech.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pinyon<\/strong> v USA nese prvn\u00ed \u0161i\u0161ky kolem 25 let, ale dobr\u00e9 \u00farody d\u00e1v\u00e1 a\u017e mezi 75. a 100. rokem. Nejv\u00edc plod\u00ed ve v\u011bku 160 a\u017e 200 let.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Limba sibi\u0159sk\u00e1<\/strong> je rekordman v trp\u011blivosti. Podle studie v \u010dasopise Journal of Forest Science d\u00e1v\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch porostech komer\u010dn\u011b zaj\u00edmavou \u00farodu a\u017e po v\u00edce ne\u017e sto letech.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee byste zasadili strom a prvn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dnou \u00farodu by sklidila a\u017e generace va\u0161ich vnou\u010dat. <strong>P\u0159esn\u011b proto nikdo nes\u00e1z\u00ed borov\u00e9 lesy kv\u016fli o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016fm. <\/strong>Lesy, ze kter\u00fdch se dnes sb\u00edr\u00e1, rostou des\u00edtky a stovky let samy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedinou v\u00fdjimkou jsou roubovan\u00e9 pinie. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a Portugalsku v\u011bdci des\u00edtky let vyb\u00edraj\u00ed nejplodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stromy a jejich roubovan\u00e9 v\u011btvi\u010dky s\u00e1zej\u00ed do sad\u016f. Takov\u00fd strom m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t prvn\u00ed \u00farodu u\u017e za p\u00e1r let. Pokusn\u00e9 sady jsou ale zat\u00edm mal\u00e9 a ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farod\u011b skoro nehraj\u00ed roli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Siska_ktera_zraje_tri_roky\"><\/span>\u0160i\u0161ka, kter\u00e1 zraje t\u0159i roky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost\u00ed je samotn\u00e1 \u0161i\u0161ka. U pinie trv\u00e1 od opylen\u00ed po zralou \u0161i\u0161ku <strong>cel\u00e9 t\u0159i roky<\/strong>. Prvn\u00ed jaro se \u0161i\u0161tice opyl\u00ed, druh\u00fd rok skoro neroste a teprve ve t\u0159et\u00edm roce nab\u011bhne do pln\u00e9 velikosti a dozraje. U borovice korejsk\u00e9 a limby sibi\u0159sk\u00e9 je to zhruba dva roky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdt\u011b\u017enost je p\u0159itom miziv\u00e1. J\u00e1dro tvo\u0159\u00ed jen 3 a\u017e 5 % hmotnosti \u0161i\u0161ky pinie. Z hektaru p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho piniov\u00e9ho lesa se podle St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9ho agronomick\u00e9ho institutu (CIHEAM) ro\u010dn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1 <strong>4 a\u017e 40 kilogram\u016f vyloupan\u00fdch jader<\/strong>. A ze semene ve sko\u0159\u00e1pce zbude po vyloup\u00e1n\u00ed jen p\u011btina a\u017e \u010dtvrtina jako j\u00e1dro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/piniova-siska-700x467.jpg\" alt=\"Piniov\u00e1 \u0161i\u0161ka\" class=\"wp-image-1510\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/piniova-siska-700x467.jpg 700w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/piniova-siska-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/piniova-siska-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/piniova-siska-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/piniova-siska-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/piniova-siska.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dobry_rok_jednou_za_tri_az_pet_let\"><\/span>Dobr\u00fd rok jednou za t\u0159i a\u017e p\u011bt let<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdyby borovice plodila pravideln\u011b, bylo by to jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Jen\u017ee nese podle INC bohatou \u00farodu v pr\u016fm\u011bru <strong>jen jednou za 3 a\u017e 5 let<\/strong>. Mezi t\u00edm p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed roky slab\u00e9 nebo skoro pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fvod je prost\u00fd: \u00faroda strom vy\u010derp\u00e1. \u010c\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci v roce 2023 zm\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee v roce bohat\u00e9 \u00farody spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u0161i\u0161ky borovice korejsk\u00e9 skoro t\u0159i \u010dtvrtiny dus\u00edku a polovinu fosforu, kter\u00e9 jsou v plodn\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00edch. Strom si pak mus\u00ed n\u011bkolik let odpo\u010dinout a doplnit z\u00e1soby.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na sv\u011btov\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech je to vid\u011bt jasn\u011b. Podle INC sv\u011bt v sezon\u011b 2024\/25 sklidil <strong>44 840 tun piniov\u00fdch jader<\/strong>, nejv\u00edc za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed. O rok pozd\u011bji to bylo jen <strong>25 762 tun<\/strong>, tedy o 42 % m\u00e9n\u011b. Na sezonu 2026\/27 se \u010dek\u00e1 op\u011bt siln\u00fd rok. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd o\u0159ech takhle nesk\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdo_piniove_orisky_sbira\"><\/span>Kdo piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky sb\u00edr\u00e1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle statistick\u00e9 ro\u010denky INC 2025 vypadala \u00faroda v sezon\u011b 2024\/25 takto (v tun\u00e1ch jader):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Zem\u011b<\/th><th>\u00daroda 2024\/25<\/th><th>Pod\u00edl<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u010c\u00edna<\/td><td>27 875 t<\/td><td>62 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Severn\u00ed Korea<\/td><td>7 500 t<\/td><td>17 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rusko<\/td><td>4 450 t<\/td><td>10 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mongolsko<\/td><td>1 750 t<\/td><td>4 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Turecko<\/td><td>1 280 t<\/td><td>3 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n<\/td><td>1 180 t<\/td><td>3 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u00e1kist\u00e1n<\/td><td>410 t<\/td><td>1 %<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>It\u00e1lie, Portugalsko, \u0160pan\u011blsko<\/td><td>325 t<\/td><td>necel\u00e9 1 %<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V p\u011btilet\u00e9m pr\u016fm\u011bru je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd pod\u00edl ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, kolem 36 %, proto\u017ee i \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lesy maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 a \u0161patn\u00e9 roky. <strong>\u010c\u00edna ale ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 centrem sv\u011btov\u00e9ho obchodu.<\/strong> Zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 a vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed i o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky z Ruska, Mongolska, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu. Podle INC \u0161la v roce 2024 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina sv\u011btov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu piniov\u00fdch o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f z \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zaj\u00edmavost na okraj: podle INC je i \u010cesko tranzitn\u00ed zem\u00ed. Dovoz piniov\u00fdch o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f k n\u00e1m vzrostl z 25 tun v roce 2015 na 925 tun v roce 2024 a velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st jich putuje d\u00e1l do Evropy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sibir_sklizi_se_jen_desetina\"><\/span>Sibi\u0159: skl\u00edz\u00ed se jen desetina<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rusko by mohlo d\u00e1vat mnohem v\u00edc. Sibi\u0159sk\u00e9 lesy s limbou a borovic\u00ed korejskou jsou obrovsk\u00e9. Podle INC jsou ale tak rozlehl\u00e9 a odlehl\u00e9, \u017ee se dnes d\u00e1 sklidit jen <strong>asi 10 % jejich produk\u010dn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu<\/strong>. Zbytek \u0161i\u0161ek z\u016fstane v tajze, kam se sb\u011bra\u010di prost\u011b nedostanou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_se_sisky_sklizeji\"><\/span>Jak se \u0161i\u0161ky skl\u00edzej\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle INC se sb\u00edraj\u00ed <strong>zelen\u00e9 a je\u0161t\u011b zav\u0159en\u00e9 \u0161i\u0161ky<\/strong>. Sb\u011bra\u010di je hromad\u00ed a nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed su\u0161it na slunci, a\u017e se \u0161upiny otev\u0159ou a uvoln\u00ed semena. Ta se pak vyklepou, p\u0159esej\u00ed a uskladn\u00ed ve slupce. Ve slupce vydr\u017e\u00ed roky, ani\u017e by \u017elukla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samotn\u00fd sb\u011br je d\u0159ina:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>V \u010c\u00edn\u011b a Rusku<\/strong> sb\u011bra\u010di lezou na stromy vysok\u00e9 i dvacet metr\u016f a \u0161i\u0161ky sr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed ty\u010demi. Je to nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce a p\u00e1dy z korun b\u00fdvaj\u00ed i smrteln\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu<\/strong> se \u0161i\u0161ky chilgozy strh\u00e1vaj\u00ed h\u00e1ky na dlouh\u00fdch ty\u010d\u00edch a pak se na dva t\u00fddny zahrabou do zem\u011b, aby se otev\u0159ely.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed<\/strong> se lezen\u00ed postupn\u011b nahrazuje traktory s vibra\u010dn\u00edmi \u010delistmi, kter\u00e9 strom ot\u0159esou a \u0161i\u0161ky spadnou.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po sb\u011bru p\u0159ijde su\u0161en\u00ed, drcen\u00ed \u0161i\u0161ek, nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed semen, loup\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed podle velikosti a barvy. A\u017e potom jsou o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 k prodeji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_pinie_mizi_ze_Stredomori\"><\/span>Pro\u010d pinie miz\u00ed ze St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdysi byla Evropa piniovou velmoc\u00ed. Kolem roku 2013 d\u00e1valo St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed podle CIHEAM p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 6 000 tun jader ro\u010dn\u011b. Podle INC to dnes jsou necel\u00e9 2 000 tuny a \u0160pan\u011blsko v sezon\u011b 2025\/26 sklidilo pouh\u00fdch <strong>10 tun<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na vin\u011b je hlavn\u011b \u0161t\u011bnice <em>Leptoglossus occidentalis<\/em>, kter\u00e1 se do Evropy dostala ze Severn\u00ed Ameriky. Saje na \u0161i\u0161k\u00e1ch a semena v nich z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1. Ve \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch oblastech, kde \u0159\u00e1d\u00ed nejv\u00edc, klesla v\u00fdt\u011b\u017enost jader z \u0161i\u0161ek o v\u00edc ne\u017e polovinu. K tomu p\u0159idejte sucho a jarn\u00ed mrazy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proto jsou prav\u00e9 st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 pinie dnes je\u0161t\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e asijsk\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/borovice-700x525.jpg\" alt=\"Borovice pinie\" class=\"wp-image-1509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/borovice-700x525.jpg 700w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/borovice-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/borovice-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/borovice-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/borovice-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/borovice-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/borovice.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Borovice pinie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_je_pine_mouth\"><\/span>Co je pine mouth<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e jsme u rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi druhy, nesm\u00edme zapomenout na jednu zvl\u00e1\u0161tnost. Po sn\u011bden\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch piniov\u00fdch o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f se u \u010d\u00e1sti lid\u00ed za jeden a\u017e t\u0159i dny objev\u00ed ho\u0159k\u00e1 nebo kovov\u00e1 pachu\u0165 v \u00fastech, kter\u00e1 vydr\u017e\u00ed i t\u00fdden. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se tomu \u201epine mouth\u201c neboli syndrom piniov\u00fdch o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nen\u00ed to alergie, ale do\u010dasn\u00e1 porucha vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed chuti, kter\u00e1 \u010dasem sama odezn\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 to ale nen\u00ed. V\u011bdci ho nej\u010dast\u011bji spojuj\u00ed s druhem <em>Pinus armandii<\/em>, kter\u00fd mezi obchodn\u011b povolen\u00fdmi druhy podle normy OSN pro piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky (UNECE DDP-12) v\u016fbec nen\u00ed. <strong>Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kupovat o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky od prodejce, kter\u00fd v\u00ed, odkud zbo\u017e\u00ed poch\u00e1z\u00ed a od jak\u00e9ho dodavatele.<\/strong> Od roku 2025 mus\u00ed m\u00edt nav\u00edc v EU loupan\u00e9 piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky na obalu uvedenou zemi p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"product-grid\">\n\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B01-01-0014-00\"\n             data-product-category=\"O\u0159echy | Piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky\"\n             data-variant-id=\"XA80000101\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"959\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"815.15\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/piniove-orisky-natural?varianta=1-kg\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"0\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"1 kg\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/piniove-orisky-natural?varianta=1-kg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/clhj85kbz0014pd278kn8wwjn\/piniove-orisky-natural.jpg\" alt=\"Piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky natural 1 kg\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Piniove_orisky_natural_1_kg\"><\/span>Piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky natural 1 kg<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Skladem<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">959 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">Natur\u00e1ln\u00ed piniov\u00e9 neboli cedrov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky jsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 sem\u00ednka borovice se slabou prysky\u0159i\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edchut\u00ed. Jejich nezam\u011bniteln\u00e1 kr\u00e9movo-nasl\u00e1dl\u00e1 chu\u0165 vynik\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i upra\u017een\u00ed a neodmysliteln\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed do italsk\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se z\u00a0nich tradi\u010dn\u00ed bazalkov\u00e9 pesto, ale p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 se i do dal\u0161\u00edch italsk\u00fdch pokrm\u016f.<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\">\n                                <a id=\"product-button-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/piniove-orisky-natural?varianta=1-kg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koupit<\/a>\n                            <\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B04-01-0026-00\"\n             data-product-category=\"Su\u0161en\u00e9 ovoce a sem\u00ednka | Su\u0161en\u00e9 ovoce\"\n             data-variant-id=\"KF80000101\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"119\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"101.15\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/rajcata-susena-premium?varianta=250-g\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"0\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"250 g\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/rajcata-susena-premium?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/clhj86iza005vpd276tb88h14\/rajcata-susena-premium-turecko.jpg\" alt=\"Raj\u010data su\u0161en\u00e1 PREMIUM Turecko\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rajcata_susena_PREMIUM_Turecko\"><\/span>Raj\u010data su\u0161en\u00e1 PREMIUM Turecko<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Skladem<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">119 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">Na\u0161e su\u0161en\u00e1 raj\u010data jsou dov\u00e1\u017eena z Turecka v t\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed dostupn\u00e9 kvalit\u011b! Jsou p\u011bkn\u011b m\u011bkk\u00e1 a krom\u011b soli neobsahuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd jin\u00fd konzervant. M\u016f\u017eete si je\u00a0nav\u00edc dop\u0159\u00e1t po cel\u00fd rok! Su\u0161en\u00e1 raj\u010data se skv\u011ble hod\u00ed do Va\u0161ich obl\u00edben\u00fdch t\u011bstovin, sendvi\u010d\u016f a zeleninov\u00fdch sal\u00e1t\u016f. M\u00e1me pro V\u00e1s i jeden tip: su\u0161en\u00e1 raj\u010data nalo\u017ete spole\u010dn\u011b s bylinkami dle libosti do olivov\u00e9ho oleje a nechte minim\u00e1ln\u011b 1 den odst\u00e1t v lednici. Vytvo\u0159\u00edte si tak vlastn\u00ed nalo\u017een\u00e1 su\u0161en\u00e1 raj\u010data dle chuti a nav\u00edc bez pou\u017eit\u00ed konzerva\u010dn\u00edch l\u00e1tek. Nav\u00edc\u00a0kombinace chuti\u00a0raj\u010dat a olivov\u00e9ho oleje prost\u011b funguje!<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\">\n                                <a id=\"product-button-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/rajcata-susena-premium?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Koupit<\/a>\n                            <\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"product-card\"\n             data-product-id=\"B01-01-0015-01\"\n             data-product-category=\"O\u0159echy | Pist\u00e1cie | Natur\u00e1ln\u00ed pist\u00e1cie\"\n             data-variant-id=\"1B80000101\"\n             data-product-price-with-vat=\"239\"\n             data-product-price-without-vat=\"203.15\"\n             data-product-url=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/pistacie-jadra?varianta=250-g\"\n             data-product-deliver-availability=\"\"\n             data-product-currency=\"CZK\"\n             data-product-variant-name=\"250 g\">\n\n            <div class=\"product-card-inner-wrapper\">\n\n                                <div class=\"product-title-section\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/pistacie-jadra?varianta=250-g\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        <div class=\"product-image-wrapper\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"product-image\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.ochutnejorech.cz\/cdn-cgi\/image\/w=225\/images\/clhj87xmd00cupd27b7sbvtan\/pistacie-jadra-vyloupana-surova.jpg\" alt=\"Loupan\u00e9 pist\u00e1cie 250 g\">\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <h3 class=\"product-title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Loupane_pistacie_250_g\"><\/span>Loupan\u00e9 pist\u00e1cie 250 g<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n                <div class=\"product-info-wrapper\">\n                    <span class=\"product-shipping\">Nedostupn\u00e9<\/span>\n                                                            <span class=\"product-pricesss\">239 K\u010d<\/span>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                    <span class=\"product-description\">Loupan\u00e9 pist\u00e1cie premium kvality, natur\u00e1ln\u00ed a nesolen\u00e9. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed k mls\u00e1n\u00ed, na pist\u00e1ciov\u00e9 m\u00e1slo, ml\u00e9ko \u010di ozdoben\u00ed dort\u016f.<\/span>\n                    <div class=\"product-button-wrapper\">\n                                                    <button class=\"product-button\" disabled>Nedostupn\u00e9<\/button>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_to_znamena_pro_vasi_spiz\"><\/span>Co to znamen\u00e1 pro va\u0161i sp\u00ed\u017e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cena kop\u00edruje les, ne trh.<\/strong> Kdy\u017e p\u0159ijde slab\u00fd rok jako 2025\/26, o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky zdra\u017e\u00ed. Ned\u00e1 se to dohnat nov\u00fdmi sady jako u mandl\u00ed nebo pist\u00e1ci\u00ed, proto\u017ee nov\u00e9 lesy rostou des\u00edtky let.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skladujte je v chladu.<\/strong> Vyloupan\u00e9 piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky obsahuj\u00ed hodn\u011b oleje a rychle \u017eluknou. Nejl\u00e9pe vydr\u017e\u00ed v uzav\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u011b v lednici nebo v mraz\u00e1ku. Dal\u0161\u00ed tipy najdete v \u010dl\u00e1nku <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/blog\/jak-skladovat-orechy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b skladovat o\u0159echy<\/a>.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Opra\u017ete je t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm.<\/strong> P\u00e1r minut na such\u00e9 p\u00e1nvi a chu\u0165 se zn\u00e1sob\u00ed. Hod\u00ed se do pesta, na sal\u00e1ty, do rizota i do pe\u010diva. <strong>Na\u0161e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/produkt\/piniove-orisky-natural\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky natural<\/a> poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z \u010c\u00edny a Ruska<\/strong>, tedy z borovice korejsk\u00e9 a limby sibi\u0159sk\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u00edc o v\u00fd\u017eivov\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch a pou\u017eit\u00ed v kuchyni najdete v \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochutnejorech.cz\/blog\/piniove-orechy-vse-co-potrebujete-vedet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Piniov\u00e9 o\u0159echy: v\u0161e, co o nich pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaver\"><\/span>Z\u00e1v\u011br<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky jsou dar lesa, ne zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Strom na n\u011b \u010dek\u00e1 des\u00edtky let, \u0161i\u0161ka zraje dva a\u017e t\u0159i roky a dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda p\u0159ijde jen jednou za p\u00e1r let. Kdo je sb\u00edr\u00e1, mus\u00ed l\u00e9zt do korun nebo prohled\u00e1vat tajgu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u017e budete p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b sypat o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky do pesta, je f\u00e9r si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee borovice, ze kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed, mo\u017en\u00e1 pamatuje dobu, kdy se u n\u00e1s jezdilo ko\u010d\u00e1rem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caste_otazky\"><\/span>\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791535658563\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Za_jak_dlouho_zacne_borovice_nest_piniove_orisky\"><\/span><strong>Za jak dlouho za\u010dne borovice n\u00e9st piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Podle INC po 10 a\u017e 40 letech, podle druhu a podm\u00ednek. Pinie za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 po 15 a\u017e 20 letech, borovice korejsk\u00e1 po 20 a\u017e 30 letech. Limba sibi\u0159sk\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch les\u00edch po\u0159\u00e1dnou \u00farodu a\u017e po sto letech.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791535666161\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_jsou_piniove_orisky_tak_drahe\"><\/span><strong>Pro\u010d jsou piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky tak drah\u00e9?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Stromy plod\u00ed pozd\u011b a nepravideln\u011b, bohat\u00e1 \u00faroda p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jen jednou za 3 a\u017e 5 let. V\u011bt\u0161ina o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f se sb\u00edr\u00e1 ru\u010dn\u011b v divok\u00fdch les\u00edch, v\u00fdt\u011b\u017enost je n\u00edzk\u00e1 a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed pracn\u00e9. \u00daroda nav\u00edc rok od roku prudce kol\u00eds\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791535675967\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pestuji_se_piniove_orisky_na_plantazich\"><\/span><strong>P\u011bstuj\u00ed se piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky na plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edch?<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161ina poch\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch les\u016f v Asii a Rusku. Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku a Portugalsku existuj\u00ed pokusn\u00e9 sady roubovan\u00fdch pini\u00ed, ale ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkci zat\u00edm skoro nehraj\u00ed roli.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791535683546\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odkud_pochazi_vetsina_piniovych_orisku\"><\/span><strong>Odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina piniov\u00fdch o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Z \u010c\u00edny, Severn\u00ed Koreje, Ruska a Mongolska. Men\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00ed Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n a Turecko. St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed dnes dod\u00e1 jen n\u011bkolik procent sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farody.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1791535701170\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_poznam_stredomorskou_pinii_od_asijskych_orisku\"><\/span><strong>Jak pozn\u00e1m st\u0159edomo\u0159skou pinii od asijsk\u00fdch o\u0159\u00ed\u0161k\u016f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e1 pinie je dlouh\u00e1 a \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e1. O\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky borovice korejsk\u00e9 jsou krat\u0161\u00ed, troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00e9 a m\u00edvaj\u00ed tmav\u0161\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dku. O\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky limby sibi\u0159sk\u00e9 jsou men\u0161\u00ed a kulat\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zdroje\"><\/span>Zdroje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Calama, R. et al. (2020) \u201eDecline in commercial pine nut and kernel yield in Mediterranean stone pine (Pinus pinea L.) in Spain\u201c, <em>iForest \u2013 Biogeosciences and Forestry<\/em>, 13(1). Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3832\/ifor3180-013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3832\/ifor3180-013<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Debkov, N. (2019) \u201eAccelerated formation of Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) stands: a case study from Siberia\u201c, <em>Journal of Forest Science<\/em>, 65(8), s. 291\u2013300. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17221\/48\/2019-JFS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17221\/48\/2019-JFS<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fady, B., Fineschi, S. a Vendramin, G. G. (2004) <em>EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for Italian stone pine (Pinus pinea)<\/em>. \u0158\u00edm: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euforgen.org\/species\/pinus-pinea\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.euforgen.org\/species\/pinus-pinea<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anderson, M. D. (2002) <em>Pinus edulis<\/em>. Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/database\/feis\/plants\/tree\/pinedu\/all.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/database\/feis\/plants\/tree\/pinedu\/all.html<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2019) <em>Pine Nuts: Technical Information<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2025) <em>Nuts &amp; Dried Fruits Global Statistical Review 2025<\/em>. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (2026) \u201eGlobal crop update &amp; outlook: pine nuts\u201c, <em>Nutfruit Magazine<\/em>, b\u0159ezen 2026. Reus: INC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mutke, S., Pastor, A. a Picardo, A. (2013) \u201eToward a traceability of European pine nuts \u201efrom forest to fork\u201c\u201c, in Mutke, S., Piqu\u00e9, M. a Calama, R. (eds.) <em>Mediterranean stone pine for agroforestry<\/em>. Zaragoza: CIHEAM, s. 105\u2013109 (Options M\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes, S\u00e9rie A, \u010d. 105). Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/ressources.ciheam.org\/ressources\/om\/pdf\/a105\/00006788.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ressources.ciheam.org\/ressources\/om\/pdf\/a105\/00006788.pdf<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UNECE (2013) <em>UNECE Standard DDP-12 concerning the marketing and commercial quality control of pine nut kernels<\/em>. \u017deneva: United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wu, H. et al. (2023) \u201eLarge investment of stored nitrogen and phosphorus in female cones is consistent with infrequent reproduction events of Pinus koraiensis, a high value woody oil crop in Northeast Asia\u201c, <em>Frontiers in Plant Science<\/em>, 13, 1084043. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2022.1084043\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpls.2022.1084043<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zouhar, K. L. (2001) <em>Pinus monophylla<\/em>. Fire Effects Information System. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. Dostupn\u00e9 z: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/database\/feis\/plants\/tree\/pinmon\/all.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.fs.usda.gov\/database\/feis\/plants\/tree\/pinmon\/all.html<\/a> (nav\u0161t\u00edveno 9. 10. 2026).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee na prvn\u00ed piniov\u00e9 o\u0159\u00ed\u0161ky \u010dek\u00e1 borovice 10 a\u017e 40 let? Proto se sb\u00edraj\u00ed ru\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Nen\u00ed to ale jen tak. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":8330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,391,425],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-orechy","category-lifestyle","category-piniove-orechy"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/piniove-orisky-olej-1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Pavl\u00edna","author_link":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/author\/pavlina"},"acf":[],"modified_by":"Pavl\u00edna","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=71698"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71719,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71698\/revisions\/71719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=71698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=71698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oocz.wps.cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=71698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}